{"entities":{"Q431202":{"pageid":432969,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q431202","lastrevid":61780734,"modified":"2026-04-11T01:36:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q431202","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Group actions and orbits."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6050556"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$7839F03A-378B-4C40-B2D4-4EC0D98A3483","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1b99b0b1a14529c13a91507b810c823f5ddad31e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Group actions and orbits.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$F59C737D-4A9A-4B3B-9478-091F669A6A0E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b962e1609260cba197ee36cf6cceba868e28095e","datavalue":{"value":"1255.20033","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$C95932EE-4D33-4CB6-B39E-728D1CC3F6E3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a176df77975d102fa0d650592af8aca6a175ed88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168809,"id":"Q168809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$B9A5F3D0-9C60-410A-A1A9-01BEFA1DF302","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"db22232807c795272dc3a83fabf3be514df44f25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166039,"id":"Q166039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$E10BE9A2-5AC7-4BB0-91FA-40C8E4B790D2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f03a3c04b271440e0460d17b6cd1c270f9267efc","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-06-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$C6C0D1C9-2EC9-4D2B-8F08-291D87CCFB4C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3c3d82ac233302be8b334f0f4af6703caf2f0ae6","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(A\\) be a group acting via automorphisms on a group \\(G\\), and let \\(\\Omega\\) be the set of orbits in this action. Then \\(C=C_G(A)\\) acts on \\(\\Omega\\) in a natural manner, and using this action, some divisibility information about \\(|\\Omega|\\) is deduced.   It is Theorem A that is the main theorem of this paper, namely: Theorem A. Let \\(A\\) act on \\(G\\) and suppose that the set of \\(A\\)-orbits on \\(G\\) is finite. Consider \\(N:=C\\cap[G,A]\\). Then \\(\\#C/N\\) is finite and that number \\(\\#C/N\\) divides the cardinality of the set of \\(A\\)-orbits on \\(G\\).   As a corollary it is mentioned here, that (but not published by the author earlier in time): Let \\(G\\) be finite, assume \\(\\#\\)(conjugacy classes of \\(G\\)) is coprime to \\(|Z(G):(Z(G)\\cap G')|\\). Then \\(Z(G)\\leq G'\\) holds.   This result was also proved by \\textit{G. Chen} [Arch. Math. 94, No. 5, 419-422 (2010; Zbl 1198.20007)] by character theory and by \\textit{M. Deaconescu} and \\textit{G. L. Walls} [Arch. Math. 92, No. 3, 200-205 (2009; Zbl 1179.20020)].   A nice consequence of Theorem A, shown in this paper under review, is: Suppose \\(\\#\\)(conjugacy classes of \\(G\\)) is a prime number \\(p\\) where \\(G\\) is an arbitrary group. Then either \\(Z(G)\\leq G'\\) or else \\(\\#G=p\\) holds.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$757E4167-D05E-403F-85B8-9F315F2EBBE2","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"c21fbadc80a324b048f9cf7af86cbe09182cc600","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":441368,"id":"Q441368"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$4F9A9510-7B04-4535-A043-B27D93FB4D6F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"02e66589753ec184c7d05c645efc14f6302392b5","datavalue":{"value":"20F28","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$2D6EF8B4-CA55-43FF-8A2F-C75F44198152","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"635c77a39b27ee22a5bfcde299ab7a563c7614e1","datavalue":{"value":"20D60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$73487D4D-007D-41E7-A889-58E45F32AA6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1e0ea60c8c505c4e5917af1df3d48f8c558f6f04","datavalue":{"value":"20D45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$79F1E8C5-685B-43E5-8587-F102D85570F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bb5d1e694a0c88d435d98289c9ff9b7eb400d6bb","datavalue":{"value":"20C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$70E294ED-03EE-44DD-89E9-82E9D265AA67","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c488326b1c44d65f18e7e8f9df4024a574448e87","datavalue":{"value":"6050556","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$360F674A-152E-4737-B47E-6E10D5D8E58B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3ac83d8c0bc9f884112fb8ef417e091f3fd76bd8","datavalue":{"value":"group actions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$D0E06C99-EFCB-4C51-9D2D-191AB2DECF34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ffb61390761c75a8ef1c6b49fa0647658271a8e8","datavalue":{"value":"orbits","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$C1D8E5AA-B836-47EC-A3C9-98AC85B9E496","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"447fa387c72cb86649422f0b737610382e7b4be8","datavalue":{"value":"automorphisms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$B61C9E49-9714-4CA2-B7FE-DF6F5F2DD870","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$AC2370AE-7D82-4C27-A0FA-F5F400563C30","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f622f2836294333234c948cfd4822eaafd2f9e0d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-012-0364-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$AE8A373A-CD2E-4431-9323-1DA443739B73","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a3b19c55477c0f936642e9a2a6a4a61f7a68b25b","datavalue":{"value":"W2009369981","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$1D459A6E-32B4-44DC-8256-B4EAB9B5F484","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b68270115e97fcfa17195377924cd838dca0a753","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":974651,"id":"Q974651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$583A0264-4DD7-4FD1-BA9E-087F0165DB04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f117d0e168875bc1e4b412aa4018fe6818325b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5476755,"id":"Q5476755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$2A3507D1-F235-42A0-BB0D-FCC3086EE8F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abd465b50b76f8f310ed40fe11c341810cc0c895","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1024156,"id":"Q1024156"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$86110D6C-3D46-44CB-BDAF-49EC67EDA535","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"279c2765308f7cc19568d5cf452a8513ae7ab157","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00013-012-0364-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431202$29FC9C36-D241-4E82-9ABC-31F0D371EC09","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"681f1ee1003b3779a8ce3a6c6d8d0db12eafeb01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3371011,"id":"Q3371011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"abf6857f1e4037133e8fa16a9d2bc17d3c152fbd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.96644485","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$344B0891-492D-4F6F-BD02-C115D69ED43C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"888baaf4dbbc3059c75132dc6828b31861f7a630","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1021439,"id":"Q1021439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"03bfc8372e3f9e9155774f6af29e11355c93723e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9275043","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$AE943A64-2286-46B5-9EE3-F9785E379ECC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6ea1ca5630c380f2e2b67dbb9331baba2f7073ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5476755,"id":"Q5476755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d94ee4af4316672ce59a9ac0a431a6c82ebdbcaa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91295916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$0AF08149-E648-44C8-9891-3D9A669BE0A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd26a6535502ae8a1950ca680dd431b921994541","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2880424,"id":"Q2880424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f7b2cb8aa75eee61da89cd8528e57edba510a8df","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9098561","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$8E7800A4-FBBF-41BE-A2BD-7E12C7B23B13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef88a568098d15af47ebe69083de1569f4834996","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4786645,"id":"Q4786645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d6d745b17ba503e4e563d4f4611edf7cc1a6bde1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9071841","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$01736F04-29F1-4C62-BF94-4A4CC7CE4D4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e77050ecae6fdc0b4d11a366c8b21c4fd46ce0cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2947371,"id":"Q2947371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"409a49ba00e6217ba3954c626fef119ff4f3ff91","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90476304","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$815208BE-A24B-44F0-950F-9DD3F8129B65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ae7853f303e1d79bbd5aaaad6c50c9602ebd2fa6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5744905,"id":"Q5744905"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"420f6465acbd007f0c6da11d6c5a202bb7b4a802","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9030838","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$9D9769C6-F3EE-43B2-AC37-BF16E1BA8017","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"902be2e1e355468865cc9d31e1a1f99d6046b14d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305597,"id":"Q1305597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54083a99c6e16918b797311a8cc631088db705df","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90307695","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$E3B9D585-D957-4B1F-B486-E08F9E4BB4E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2e229c4febbf5fd4541a807ef94103f398aaea8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5418416,"id":"Q5418416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f61ed9becf5bd585c422f814a843a584c585f89c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90162855","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$E9884EFC-8E0F-47E0-AFC7-F294D60C6759","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f43653989b74ae5b630d23d2e3c1e10b2437309e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5479045,"id":"Q5479045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2bb3d450efb8afbac1f5f6a130ac0e2f0b991272","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8940104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431202$A80AC72A-1F1F-41D2-B875-11F7462E7AE8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Group actions and orbits.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Group_actions_and_orbits."}}}}}