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interesting paper studies the influence of (deterministic and random) external forcing on a saddle-node bifurcation pattern for interval maps. The maps under consideration are given in skew product form NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE f:\\Theta\\times X\\to\\Theta\\times X,\\quad (\\theta,x)\\mapsto(\\omega(\\theta),f_\\theta(x)), NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where the base space \\(\\Theta\\) is either a topological space (deterministic forcing) or a measure space (random forcing), while \\(X\\) (mostly) denotes a compact interval \\([a,b]\\). The fixed points as bifurcating objects in the unperturbed case are replaced by invariant graphs, namely measurable functions \\(\\phi:\\Theta\\to[a,b]\\) satisfying \\(f_\\theta(\\phi(\\theta))=\\phi(\\omega(\\theta))\\) for almost all \\(\\theta\\in\\Theta\\). On this basis, direct analogs to the classical autonomous result are obtained: Provided the fiber maps \\(f_\\theta\\) are monotone and convex, there exists a critical parameter value distinguishing two invariant graphs from the situation of no such graph. At the critical parameter itself, two alternatives exist: In addition to the existence of a unique invariant graph, there might exist a pair of so-called pinched invariant graphs. In the quasi-periodic case they are often called ``strange non-chaotic attractors''.NEWLINENEWLINEThe proof relies on a result due to \\textit{G.\\ Keller} [Fundam. Math.\\ 151, No.~2, 139--148 (1996; Zbl 0899.58033)]. Moreover, the authors extend contributions by \\textit{R.\\ Sturman} and \\textit{J.\\ Stark} [Nonlinearity 13, No.~1, 113--143 (2000; Zbl 1005.37016)] on the structure of invariant sets, as well as \\textit{C.~N\u00fa\u00f1ez} and \\textit{R.~Obaya} [Discrete Contin.\\ Dyn.\\ Syst., Ser.\\ B 9, No.~ 3--4, 701--730 (2008; Zbl 1151.37021)].NEWLINENEWLINEFinally, extensions to continuous time systems and various illustrative examples are given.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q432433$2F59FF82-881C-4ADE-A0FC-FCBE43FE175E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Nonautonomous saddle-node bifurcations: random and deterministic forcing","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Nonautonomous_saddle-node_bifurcations:_random_and_deterministic_forcing"}}}}}