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cet article bien construit et bien document\u00e9 l'auteur s'interroge sur les r\u00e9actions chinoises envers les math\u00e9matiques d'origine europ\u00e9enne transmises en Chine par les missionnaires j\u00e9suites sous forme de traductions et d'adaptations d'ouvrages europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 partir du d\u00e9but du dix-septi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle: alors que les j\u00e9suites ont toujours ignor\u00e9 les math\u00e9matiques de la Chine, les Chinois ont tr\u00e8s vite tent\u00e9 de faire la synth\u00e8se de toutes les connaissances math\u00e9matiques qu'ils avaient \u00e0 leur disposition, que celles-ci soient d'origine chinoise ou europ\u00e9enne. Effectivement, l'auteur a raison de souligner que certains ouvrages traduits en chinois \u00e0 l'initiative des j\u00e9suites contiennent aussi des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d'origine chinoise. Il faut cependant souligner qu'il s'agit essentiellement l\u00e0 d'ouvrages d'arithm\u00e9tique \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire, comme le Tongwen suanzhi (1614) qui est fond\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois sur l'Epitome arithmeticae practicae de Clavious et sur des arithm\u00e9tiques chinoises des Ming. Or, du point de vue des j\u00e9suites, il convient incontestablement de distinguer entre l'arithm\u00e9tique et des connaissances d'un genre plus relev\u00e9 comme la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie d\u00e9ductive, la trigonom\u00e9trie ou les logarithmes. Or, jusqu'au dix-septi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les math\u00e9matiques chinoises ignoraient totalement la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie d\u00e9ductive euclidienne, la trigonom\u00e9trie et les logarithmes. Dan s ces conditions, on comprend mieux le d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat des j\u00e9suites envers les math\u00e9matiques des Chinois et leurs jugements n\u00e9gatifs \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard. La surprise qu'\u00e9prouve l'auteur en constatant que vers 1600 les math\u00e9matiques des Chinois contenaient encore d'extraordinaires techniques de r\u00e9solution de syst\u00e8mes lin\u00e9aire est bien naturelle du point de vue anachronique des math\u00e9matiques du vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle; en revanche les j\u00e9suites du dix-septi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle n'avaient pas de raison de pr\u00eater attention \u00e0 des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s qui relevaient pour eux des rudiments du calcul et non pas des math\u00e9matiques proprement dites. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0862.00010].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4336858$8F348D06-9964-4052-AD25-4C21D939BECF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4336858","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4336858"}}}}}