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diesere Arbeit wird das Problem sicherer Kommunikation in Gruppen eingef\u00fchrt und diskutiert. Innerhalb einer verteilten Umgebnung werden L\u00f6sungen f\u00fcr gruppenorientierte Sicherheit vorgestellt. Die Arbeit stellt eine Einordnung nach organisatorischen Kriterien f\u00fcr die Behandlung von Sicherheit in Gruppen vor, von der ausgehend \u00dcberlegungen zur Philosophie der Sicherheit (Semantik), ihrer Anwendung (Realisierung der Anforderungen, die sich aus der Philosophie ableiten) und Protokolle f\u00fcr sichere Interaktion (auf der unteresten Ebene des Informationsaustauschs) angestellt werden. Die Anwendung von kryptographischen Schl\u00fcsseln f\u00fcr Gruppen und die Sicherheitsaspekte, die mit verschiedenen Arten von Schl\u00fcsseln (oder einer Kombination von diesen) abgedeckt werden k\u00f6nnen, sind ein weiterer Beitrag dieser Arbeit. Dabei spielt die Wahl einer optimalen Kombination der Schl\u00fcsselarten eine gewichtige Rolle. Zur effizienten und flexiblen L\u00f6sung dieses Problems wird ein Verfahren unter Verwendung hybrider Schl\u00fcssel vorgeschlagen. Authentifizierung innerhalb von Gruppen stellt sowohl bez\u00fcglich ihrer Semantik als auch im Hinblick auf ihre Koordinierung ein Problem dar. Einige Protokolle zur Authentifizierung werden vorgestellt und danach klassifiziert, ob an der Authentifizierung die ganze Gruppe (vollst\u00e4ndige A.) oder lediglich ausgew\u00e4hlte Mitglieder (selektive A.) beteiligt sind. Hierbei werden Protokolle mit und ohne Authentication Server behandelt. Abschlie\u00dfend wird unter Verwendung der in dieser Arbeit entwickelten Ideen eine Architektur f\u00fcr einen sicheren IP Multicast auf AIX beschrieben, die die Anwendbarkeit der Methoden und Verfahren f\u00fcr eine sichere Gruppenkommunikation aufzeigt. Dar\u00fcber hinaus wird dargestellt, wie das Generic Security Service Application Programming Interface (GSS-API) um Gruppenkontexte (group contexts) auf die Grundlage der angestellten \u00dcberlegungen erweitert werden kann.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4339225$99CE3EDC-24FD-4CBD-89F3-17D5DC0ED69D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4339225","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4339225"}}}}}