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\\(\\Omega\\) be a set and let \\({\\mathcal A}\\) be a \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra of subsets of \\(\\Omega\\). For \\(A\\in{\\mathcal A}\\) and \\(\\mu\\in\\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) define \\(\\mu_A\\in \\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) by \\(\\mu_A(C)= \\mu(A\\cap C)\\). Let \\({\\mathcal B}\\) be another \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra of subsets of \\(\\Omega\\) with \\({\\mathcal B}\\subset {\\mathcal A}\\). The author says that \\({\\mathcal A}\\) is \\({\\mathcal B}\\)-approximable with respect to \\(\\mu\\) if for every \\(A\\in{\\mathcal A}\\) there exists \\(B\\in{\\mathcal B}\\) with \\(\\mu(A\\triangle B)= 0\\). Let, moreover, \\(\\nu\\in \\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) and denote by \\(S_{\\mu,\\nu}\\) the convex set of all \\(\\lambda\\in\\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) with \\(\\lambda\\leq\\mu\\) and \\(\\lambda|{\\mathcal B}= \\nu|{\\mathcal B}\\). It is a consequence of the Krein-Milman theorem that \\(S_{\\mu,\\nu}\\) has extreme points. The author characterizes them as follows. For \\(\\lambda\\in S_{\\mu,\\nu}\\) we have \\(\\lambda\\in \\text{extr }S_{\\mu, \\nu}\\) if and only if \\({\\mathcal A}\\) is \\({\\mathcal B}\\)-approximable with respect to \\(\\lambda_{A_0}\\), where \\(A_0= \\{0< d\\lambda/d\\mu< 1\\}\\) (the first part of Theorem 1). The results is much in the spirit of a classical theorem due to R. G. Douglas and J. Lindenstrauss, and the proof is essentially the same. As an application, it is shown that for \\(\\mu\\in \\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) the following two conditions are equivalent: (1) There exists no nonzero \\(\\lambda\\in \\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) such that \\({\\mathcal A}\\) is \\({\\mathcal B}\\)-approximable with respect to \\(\\lambda\\) and \\(\\lambda\\leq\\mu\\); (2) Given \\(k>1\\) and \\(A\\in{\\mathcal A}\\) there exists \\(A_k\\in{\\mathcal A}\\) with \\(A_k\\subset A\\) and \\(\\mu_A|{\\mathcal B}= k\\mu_{A_k}|{\\mathcal B}\\). This is a special case of a result of H. Luschgy who also proved that each \\(\\varphi\\in \\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) has a largest minorant \\(\\mu\\in \\text{ca}_+({\\mathcal A})\\) which satisfies (1) [\\textit{H. Luschgy}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 96, 121-125 (1986; Zbl 0605.28003)]. The author is also concerned with the identification of that minorant in the case where \\(\\varphi\\) is the direct product of two measures and \\({\\mathcal B}\\) is a product \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra (Theorem 3). \\{Reviewer's remarks: (1) The second part of Theorem 1 can be proved as follows. With the notation of the author, set \\(C=\\{d\\lambda/d\\mu= 1\\}\\) and \\(D= \\Omega\\backslash C\\), and assume \\(\\lambda(C)= \\varrho(C)\\). Since \\(\\lambda_C= \\mu_C\\geq \\varrho_C\\), we have \\(\\lambda_C= \\varrho_C\\). We also have \\(\\lambda|{\\mathcal B}= \\varrho|{\\mathcal B}\\), and so \\(\\lambda_D|{\\mathcal B}= \\varrho_D|{\\mathcal B}\\). Moreover, \\(\\varrho_D\\ll \\lambda_D\\) and \\({\\mathcal A}\\) is \\({\\mathcal B}\\)-approximable with respect to \\(\\lambda_D\\). It follows that \\(\\lambda_D= \\varrho_D\\). Hence \\(\\lambda= \\varrho\\). (2) In the example discussed on pp. 239-241 one can take for \\(\\Omega\\) a two-element set. The assertion then becomes an exercise from analytic geometry. (3) The assertion of Example 1 is also contained in a paper by the reviewer [Manuscr. Math. 86, No. 3, 349-365 (1995; Zbl 0826.28004), Theorem 1(a)]. (4) In the proof of Theorem 3 it is not clear why one can choose \\(A_0\\) in \\({\\mathcal B}\\otimes{\\mathcal B}'\\) so that \\({\\mathcal A}\\otimes{\\mathcal A}'\\) is \\({\\mathcal B}\\otimes{\\mathcal B}'\\)-approximable with respect to \\((\\mu_1\\otimes \\mu_2)_{A_0}\\)\\}.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4339656$2BCDE2C0-D259-451E-A873-A6ED1112D43E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4339656","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4339656"}}}}}