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book may be treated as a modern ``practical introduction to concepts of group theory and some of their applications, especially in subnuclear physics''. It reflects, in particular, ``a growing interest in the quark structure of hadrons\\dots'' In the book, for example, an essential development of the theory of representations of permutation (symmetric) groups and their constructive use in the theory of unitary group representations is presented ``with purpose of discussing applications to multiquark systems''. Such new group structures as gauge groups, braid groups and quantum groups are also briefly described. The book is organized as follows. Chapters: 1. Symmetries in quantum mechanics (pp. 1-8). 2. Elements of group theory (9-28). 3. Linear representations of groups (29-58). 4. Permutation group \\(S_n\\) (59-147). 5. Lie groups (148-208). 6. The orthogonal group (209-240). 7. The Poincar\u00e9 group and the Lorentz group (241-261). 8. Unitary groups (262-346). 9. Gauge groups (347-354). 10. Multiquark systems (355-397). Appendices: A. Conservation laws. B. The rearrangement theorem, Schur's lemmas, and the orthogonality theorem. C. Invariant integration. D. Dimension of an \\(\\text{SU}(n)\\) irrep. In the text, the general statements and investigations are illustrated by many concrete examples given, as a rule, in explicit expanded mathematical form. A large number of tables (about 50) most of which are original forms an essential part of the book. Numerous figures and exercises are included. In the bibliography (175 titles) not only basic mathematical but also some main physical sources are given. In Ch. 1 the important role of group theory in modern quantum relativistic physics is briefly discussed. The main types of symmetries are listed in their connection with theoretical assumptions and physical consequences. Especially, the known connection between geometrical and dynamical symmetry groups with related conservation laws (Noether theorem) is indicated. The contents of Ch. 2 is the following: definition of group, subgroups, isomorphism and homomorphism, Cayley's theorem, classes, simple and semi-simple groups, direct and semi-direct group products. Ch. 3 includes: linear vector space, definition of group representation; matrix, equivalent, unitary, regular and irreducible representations; direct product of representations, construction of character tables, Clebsch-Gordan series. Ch. 4 is ``one of the core chapters'' in the book. ``It gives a detailed description of the Young diagrams associated to symmetric groups. Inner and outer products are introduced and their use is illustrated especially in relation to three quark states'' (see also Ch. 10). ``A simple introduction to the tensor method is presented to show the interrelation between symmetric and linear Lie groups''. When describing \\(K\\)-matrix (isoscalar factor) and \\(\\overline K\\)-matrix, called also, respectively ``a one-body'' and ``a two-body fractional parentage coefficients'', the original results (Stancu, Vielets, 1988; Stancu, 1989) obtained for concrete groups \\(S_n\\) \\((n=4,5,6)\\) are exploited. In the last section (4.12) the braid groups considered as generalization of symmetry groups are very briefly (3 pages) described. In Ch. 5 the description is given of the general theory of Lie groups ``in a rather traditional manner''. Here the following topics are considered: infinitesimal transformations, structure constants, generators, simple and semi-simple Lie groups and Lie algebras, compactness, direct and semi-direct sums of Lie algebras, classification of semi-simple Lie groups, representations, the tensor method (revisited). In addition, short information (3 pages) about the quantum (\\(q\\)-deformed) Lie groups, especially \\(\\text{SU}_q(2)\\) (Biedenharn, 1989) is given. The chapters 6, 7 and 8 ``are devoted to a detailed description of the groups used in physics''. Much attention is given to the representation theory of unitary groups and related Lie algebras. The irreducible representations as well as the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for the unitary groups \\(\\text{SU}(2)\\) and \\(\\text{SU}(3)\\) are described in detail. On this basis the classification of hadrons by taking into account their quark contents is presented and discussed. In Ch. 9 the main ideas lying in the abelian gauge (locally \\(\\text{U}(1)\\)-invariant) field theory of electromagnetic interactions and in the non-abelian gauge (locally \\(\\text{SU}(2)\\)-invariant) Yang-Mills theory are briefly described. The use of the gauge symmetry (invariance) groups in the theory of electroweak interactions and in the quantum chromodynamics is indicated. The last, Ch. 10 ``is devoted to spectroscopic studies of multiquark systems based on their symmetries''. Beside the ordinary three-quark systems, \\(qqq\\), (baryons), the two-quark-two-antiquark systems (``diquonia''), \\(2q-2\\overline q\\), (Jaffe, 1977, 1978; Weinstein, Isgur, 1983, 1990) and the six-quark systems, \\(6q\\), (Myhrer, Wroldsen, 1988; Shimizu, 1989) are looked in detail by making use of original investigations (Stancu, Stassart, 1991; Sartor, Stancu, 1986; Brink, Stancu, 1984; Stancu, 1989; Stancu, Wilets, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994; Pepin, Stancu, Wilets, 1994).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4340912$CE5C97F7-3345-446D-9188-49181EFA811B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4340912","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4340912"}}}}}