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author shows that any equivalence relation induced by a Polish group action can be Borel reduced to the relation of isometry of Polish metric spaces. This result has been independently obtained by \\textit{S. Gao} and \\textit{A. S. Kechris} [``On the classification of Polish metric spaces up to isometry'', Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 766, 78 p. (2003; Zbl 1012.54038)], who also showed that the isometry of Polish metric spaces is Borel reducible to an action of a Polish group. These results imply that the relation of isometry of Polish metric spaces is a universal orbit equivalene relation induced by a Polish group action.NEWLINENEWLINEThe techniques of this paper give a direct construction of a Polish metric space from a continuous action of a Polish group. This method is then applied to obtain lower bounds on the complexity of the isometry relation restricted to certain classes of metric spaces. 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