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physics of superconductors. Introduction to fundamentals and applications. Transl. from the Russian by I. V. Grigorieva. Ed. by P. M\u00fcller and A. V. Ustinov.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4354459$C6CD180D-E93A-4C63-B9C0-D206DE2C75C8","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b96b052e48cc111aad44370b223c8dde8323700d","datavalue":{"value":"This monograph is the translation of the book of the well-known Soviet physicist. It has been written in 1982 three years before the author's death and four years before the fundamental discovery of high-temperature superconductivity. This book has become a bibliographic rarity as a classical introductory course on fundamentals and applications of superconductivity, and even more surprisingly, it does not lose its place in the row of recent interesting books on superconductivity. For the insertion of alterations due to the heavy development of physics of high-temperature superconductors and the account of progress made in research and technology of superconductors during the last years this book has been completely revised by its editors preserving the main structure and the chapter numbers of the original edition. The book is divided into seven chapters. The first, introductory one represents the historical stages of the development of superconductivity, introduces the main properties of superconductors as well as ideas and effects connected with this phenomenon. The second chapter is devoted to linear electrodynamics of superconductors based on the London equations and to the introduction of the important parameter of the magnetic field penetration depth. The London theory does not account of quantum effects. The last are taken into account by Ginzburg-Landau (GL) phenomenological theory of superconductivity which is presented in the third chapter. There the dimensionless wavefunction of the superconducting electrons is introduced which is identified with order parameter for a superconductor. Based on the Gibbs free energy of a superconductor the GL equations are stated. Then, the second important characteristic length (the coherence length) is inserted and the proximity effect is discussed. Further, taking into account the above parameters, for superconductors of type I and type II the surface energy of the interface between normal and superconducting regions is studied. The fourth chapter is devoted to, so-called, weak superconductivity which is caused by the Josephson effect and different weak links considered on its basis. Then the behavior of these Josephson junctions in an external magnetic field is discussed. Some applications of weak superconductivity are presented in the end of this chapter. In the fifth chapter the issues connected with superconductors of type II are considered in detail, using Abrikosov's phenomenological theory of these materials. Based on the Gibbs free energy the characteristic critical fields are found and other critical parameters and barrier properties are studied. Then, in detail the interactions of superconducting vortices with pinning centres (defects of different types) are considered. The sixth chapter describes microscopic aspects of superconductivity. The central place is occupied by Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory which explains the physical mechanism of superconductivity. It is introduced the important idea of energy gap which separates the energy levels of elementary excitations from the ground-state level. Special attention is devoted to tunneling effects in superconductors. Finally, the relation between microscopic and GL theories is stated. The seventh chapter discusses nonequilibrium effects in superconductors and their influence on the physical properties. An important point of this part is the examination of the conversion of the normal current into a superconducting one based on the process of, so-called, Andreev reflection. The book is completed by a description of some experimental studies and a discussion of thermoelectric effects in superconductors. In total this work fortunately combines simplicity of account and enough mathematical rigour in forming a clear idea on the physical essence of the superconductivity phenomenon. Valuable extras of the book are the problems with solutions at the end of each chapter. Thus, the monograph under review is a fine instrument for acquiring the fundamentals of superconductivity and it is highly recommended to students of proper specialities and their teachers.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4354459$15E9825C-8282-4CE2-8EE8-08B9321373BE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The physics of superconductors. Introduction to fundamentals and applications. Transl. from the Russian by I. V. Grigorieva. Ed. by P. M\u00fcller and A. V. Ustinov.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_physics_of_superconductors._Introduction_to_fundamentals_and_applications._Transl._from_the_Russian_by_I._V._Grigorieva._Ed._by_P._M%C3%BCller_and_A._V._Ustinov."}}}}}