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author studies continuation (in the ultradifferentiable sense) of zero solutions of a linear differential operator with constant coefficients \\(P(D)\\). These results can be used for the surjectivity problem for \\(P(D)\\) in Gevrey classes or in ultradistribution classes. More precisely, let \\(\\Gamma^\\delta (\\Omega)\\), resp. \\(\\gamma^\\delta (\\Omega)\\) (where \\(\\Omega\\) is an open set in \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\)) the classical Gevrey classes, \\(\\Gamma_0^\\delta (\\Omega)\\), \\(\\gamma_0^\\delta (\\Omega)\\) the corresponding subspaces of functions with compact support. If \\(\\omega: [0,\\infty)\\to [0,\\infty)\\) is a weight function in Beurling-Bj\u00f6rck sense, then let \\[ \\begin{aligned} {\\mathcal E}_{\\{w\\}}(K)&= \\bigl\\{ f\\in C^\\infty(K):\\;\\exists\\;C\\geq 1\\;|f|_{K,C}\\\\&= \\sup\\{|f^{(\\alpha)}|_k \\exp(-\\varphi^* C|\\alpha|C/C): \\alpha\\in\\mathbb{N}_0^\\infty\\} <\\infty\\bigr\\}, \\end{aligned} \\] where \\(K\\) is a nice compact \\((K= \\overline{\\text{Int}(K)})\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) with the inductive limit topology, \\[ \\begin{aligned} {\\mathcal E}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (\\Omega)&= \\{f\\in C^\\infty(\\Omega):\\;f_{|K}\\in{\\mathcal E}_{\\omega(K)} \\forall K\\subset C\\Omega\\}\\\\ D_{\\{\\omega\\}} (K)&= \\{f\\in{\\mathcal E}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (\\mathbb{R}^n): \\text{ supp }f\\in K\\} \\quad D_{\\{\\omega\\}} (\\Omega)= \\underset {K}\\varinjlim {\\mathcal D}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (K).\\end{aligned} \\] The dual of \\({\\mathcal D}\\{\\omega\\} (\\Omega)\\), denoted \\({\\mathcal D}\\{\\omega\\} (\\Omega)'\\) is the space of \\(\\omega\\)-ultradistributions of Roumieu type. In a similar way, the Beurling classes \\({\\mathcal E}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (K)\\), \\({\\mathcal D}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (K)\\), and \\({\\mathcal D}_{\\{\\omega\\}}\\) are defined. For \\(\\omega_\\delta(t)= t^{1/\\delta}\\), \\(\\delta>1\\) this leads to \\(\\Gamma^\\delta (\\Omega)\\), \\(\\Gamma^\\delta (\\Omega)={\\mathcal E}_{\\{\\omega_\\delta\\}} (\\Omega)\\), \\(\\gamma^\\delta (\\Omega)={\\mathcal E}_{\\{\\omega_\\delta\\}} (\\Omega)\\). The first section contains results to be used later on. We note an interesting lemma that asserts that any weight function can be extended holomorphically to a conic neighbourhood of \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\). The second section studies the continuation of regularity. For this, if \\(V\\) is a linear subspace of \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\), denote by \\(P_V(x,t)= \\sup\\{|P(x+iy)|: y\\in V\\), \\(|y|\\leq t\\}\\) and \\(\\widetilde{P}= \\widetilde{P}_{\\mathbb{R}^n}\\). For \\(\\omega_\\delta(x)= |x|^{1/\\delta}\\) and \\(t>0\\) let \\(\\sigma_{P,\\omega_\\delta,V} (t)= \\lim_{\\xi\\to\\infty} \\inf \\widetilde{P}_V (\\xi, t\\omega\\delta(\\xi)) /_{\\widetilde{P}(\\xi, t\\omega\\delta(\\xi))}\\) and \\(\\sigma_{P,\\{\\omega_\\delta\\}}(V)= \\inf_{0\\leq t\\leq 1}\\sigma_{P,\\omega_\\delta,V} (t)\\), \\(\\sigma_{P,(\\omega_\\delta)} (V)= \\inf_{0\\leq t<\\infty} \\sigma_{P,\\omega_\\delta,V}(t)\\). The point is that these last two numbers govern the extension of regularity. The main result is a theorem that gives sufficient condition (namely \\(\\sigma_{P,\\{\\omega\\}} (V)> 0\\), respectively, \\(u\\in{\\mathcal D}_{(\\omega)}' (\\Omega)\\)) when a solution of \\(P(D)u=f\\) (with \\(f\\in{\\mathcal E}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (\\Omega)\\), respect. \\(f\\in{\\mathcal E}_{(\\omega)} (\\Omega)\\)) can be extended. A partial converse of this result is also proved, i.e. supposing that \\(\\sigma_{P,\\omega,V} (1)=0\\) then there exists a \\(T\\in{\\mathcal D}_{\\{\\omega\\}}' (\\mathbb{R}^n)\\) with \\(P(D)T=0\\) and \\(\\text{sing supp}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (R)=\\text{sing supp}_{(\\omega)}(T)= V^\\perp\\). This last result allows to prove that if \\(\\Omega\\subset \\mathbb{R}^n\\) is open and \\(P(D)\\) is surjective in \\({\\mathcal E}_{\\{\\omega\\}} (\\Omega)\\) or \\({\\mathcal D}_{(\\omega)} (\\Omega)'\\) then the minimum principle holds for \\(d(\\cdot, \\delta\\Omega)\\) on every affine subspace parallel in a linear subspace \\(W\\), such that \\(\\sigma_{P,\\omega, \\omega^\\perp} (1)=0\\). The last paragraph explains the differences between H\u00f6rmander's results on extension of \\(C^\\infty\\)-regularity and extension of ultradifferentiable functions, by means of a suitable choice of localizations of infinity. The author also studies a series of interesting examples. For instance, he exhibits an operator \\(P(D)\\) and an open \\(\\Omega\\) such that \\(P(D)\\) is surjective on \\(\\gamma_0^\\delta (\\Omega)\\) for any \\(\\delta\\in (1,5/3]\\cup (2,\\infty)\\) but not surjective for \\(\\delta\\in (5/3,2)\\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0849.00034].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4355953$8CA36BC2-E40F-4B31-9052-32198525151F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4355953","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4355953"}}}}}