{"entities":{"Q435917":{"pageid":437684,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q435917","lastrevid":61812651,"modified":"2026-04-11T01:49:27Z","type":"item","id":"Q435917","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Justifying social discounting: the rank-discounted utilitarian approach"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6055205"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$FD50EB0A-92A5-4CFF-82D6-7B47ED98C2E0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"fee3c35263436bfedca21517b07232465abdb917","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Justifying social discounting: the rank-discounted utilitarian approach","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$5110A2E2-9799-438F-BC1B-B9A253B46B55","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4a3da53d489456a8bc1142923c52280dfe6b6e1b","datavalue":{"value":"1245.91028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$2E1E2A87-8D3D-42F0-BCA6-55B169BF989F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"890569b41ea3c67fa12c03e47166cd2e006b7475","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":268620,"id":"Q268620"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$3841C8E6-96A1-4E7C-8112-F2BC2DEF9AE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"24dce902703e707f00fbb084147cb0c601151c59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":211058,"id":"Q211058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$F9320F40-AB7C-4C1C-8436-4D447E85B46C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3bf9ac9ec63184edee159adfddd47bd75703ecee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61265,"id":"Q61265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$5F1F4743-8505-4CA8-94EE-728E088C6B8D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b8169782b0c1573ab69940e37078f3a0c71cae46","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-07-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$845C1F88-E0F6-4868-AD61-1499A008C8A4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1bdbd6e6bca7ae0d923a51f5494159f7a7de6e6b","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/35427","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$164C7B02-0B57-499C-B404-2E03863B5F08","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4fcaf961df9e6e1f47d8f0b333fb1fa3eb86a22f","datavalue":{"value":"The most popular objective function used to determine optimal policies in infinite horizon models for social choice is the discounted utilitarian criterion, which has, however, been heavily criticised for treating generations unequally. For intergenerational justice purposes, this paper proposes to apply, instead to the discounted utilitarian criterion, rank-dependent methods, and more specifically, an extended rank-discounted utilitarian (ERDU) criterion. The ERDU criterion amounts to discounted utilitarianism on non-decreasing streams, but it treats all generations impartially. The paper shows also that more inequality averse ERDU societies have higher social discount rates, when future generations are better off. The ERDU approach is applied in two benchmark economic growth models and is proved to promote sustainable policies that maximise discounted utilitarian welfare.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$C29C9883-A70B-40BE-B1A6-511D9505FC1F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"824cfdf2b129d72f7287008060b5bf497f3b4f34","datavalue":{"value":"91B14","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$0D4B0E8E-F38C-4966-B5E6-F9058E62CDCE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7a5c683b5b071d5bd076287189d04036a2e235bf","datavalue":{"value":"6055205","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$CE44C551-C80A-4975-885B-DEDE6EE941D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7eac2dcec06f222d48b5788f4fd27a91f8fc18fb","datavalue":{"value":"Intergenerational equity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$DEECA566-46F8-4A97-8EED-0C89E13B23BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c101a5374593da7817b84e9b527fd3b12df5c446","datavalue":{"value":"social discounting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$C317BAB1-3EB8-4150-8C43-9CBAA489AACE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fb3ddc45fe93d7d9bd5722ee59c5c01c2417777d","datavalue":{"value":"discounted utilitarianism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$70C8A19A-7EF2-44FF-BEAC-4E691CF35784","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3e8552f8af764b75809579f608c3b81441dcf68b","datavalue":{"value":"sustainability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$69DD7599-4DD1-4DC2-9BA4-F6FDCAA6CCC8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6db69493d0d6fd07295d3889f0771ce2c2d9ecbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":513108,"id":"Q513108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$C9A10E1C-06E8-4448-B191-EC87AB42280B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$4E7CC4FA-0CBB-4700-900E-58C93AF03BD0","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"56c023b6c8a1e68793190528c0fc2d53591e286a","datavalue":{"value":"W2160115118","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$ECD4D1BC-0ABB-4E37-A981-62E46B3F781C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"79025773c6deeb5c19193212e595169a842ba68d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":810342,"id":"Q810342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$C6F1415E-2B27-458C-A89C-5034A4874AFA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f2c1ca7c9d7afcee4e092fba81c5ebf9d1c8e2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5947054,"id":"Q5947054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$63B6FC6E-D8A9-4E82-A08A-B4A8C915C0EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b5df9552160163d2d31c77434896a486ce6ba56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":964301,"id":"Q964301"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$7A73C798-66F9-4DEE-B688-2B0F745EA47A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"772382367d9bb98023a6a6a54cddc61ae623668c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":663219,"id":"Q663219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$AA8CDBB9-EAF4-4538-9730-54A72ABF94E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e11835ca85ade1b15481bb6da678561ed18a0fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5472996,"id":"Q5472996"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$48F5EF0D-66B4-4454-9923-D2455B351576","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0f239c43d53a2604c9e23f8e52e0dd451e1d0261","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1145608,"id":"Q1145608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$9D3418D2-B234-493A-9662-9FBD7F36D552","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f153001331e016cc61d860669922979a3c7e03f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2519499,"id":"Q2519499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$B5EDE5A3-2DF5-4070-A2A0-1E7609E73B3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4fc53ecd597c585885f18184253ca6bd986918f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":912749,"id":"Q912749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$5ECAC6EC-DC8F-48CF-B63F-12E140C08FEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0fa23b46ab1cd6bd6bebb3862824585f0caaf70a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":996399,"id":"Q996399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$730BD116-571A-426B-834E-DA509CFF727F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d508fe4f4c2d9df9645517b5e4e764504d37b9b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1338102,"id":"Q1338102"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$E3D1D7B3-89D4-435B-8B57-4AD05E9920B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7dff2cc387c611803ea2dcf0172b5ab48b0f508e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2503429,"id":"Q2503429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$B34011AE-5959-4692-BD9D-144A4A1F17B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d454c5f6230be27f42e7a13b8ad56259e1bc1de2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1914860,"id":"Q1914860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$44238C48-2BC0-47F7-8B76-6EDEF99FB391","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1417c1e6b882b227398c41564df065103f033005","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1029242,"id":"Q1029242"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$AE835A01-5A75-4C60-A305-270B38786355","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a4e5f679b85d0b36d289310016dc3f36f8762a44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4060659,"id":"Q4060659"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$9C1C5727-8501-4D64-86FA-89DD4671C39E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8dbd186496fda85381e9cd30c6f6b4d72ea2bb48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3854875,"id":"Q3854875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$0C1EE5AA-91F3-43A1-BFA8-EFB6B9F44665","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0cc744f7618a4f71899105138dc73c44d6e8f417","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3662947,"id":"Q3662947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$C511EC9D-2136-4AC7-9DF8-467FFB8CEC09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f474eb34fa6278ca3acaf7e86abffe7b93aa8adf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5334733,"id":"Q5334733"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$772977A7-014C-4B60-8487-B75F07A988C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95745389d0da45109c55ffaa47bf1e13e84af307","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1138984,"id":"Q1138984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$FFC9A946-CDA1-4165-B5B2-693C02EB62EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c2a3d2edc7048127bed08aae16a07ac5f1bd690","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1054632,"id":"Q1054632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$AAA3E0AA-1C3F-45D9-81E8-788CC1C9D4D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4dc822fb4a48389e14ac032566c32fb3f2ad1f05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1102849,"id":"Q1102849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$8468AC07-415D-4D15-BC24-56CCEAFFFDB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b5d6e212a0bb50559729e83aa57437d2de0d048d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1410588,"id":"Q1410588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$3F31DDA3-F609-4B5A-9011-7FC5EE50C214","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be66e1c5647cc532b8548f835e2fe4558102727c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1095774,"id":"Q1095774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$211555B5-255F-47CF-AC77-82C86993AF97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad41cf6464af306f969f4101e994cfab3e2e9bd3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5621244,"id":"Q5621244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$444A6D04-84BA-428C-B0DB-3548D5B6D65E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"627bf8824ca2ac90ab2b6db971d2ad64de96c112","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":557952,"id":"Q557952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$51316A4F-4DD5-46B7-A5CA-C11FDD7695DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"35ceae99d4a838e80135defb0b3379578f004d4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1024764,"id":"Q1024764"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$AC6867F8-0A20-4699-A0F4-75C040181187","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5bb30abba2955ab6804c1d99f62804455df8c18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5529092,"id":"Q5529092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$3B520C9F-373B-4888-904A-FC6E2184299E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0b4d54fc2461ddd27f72b74f4f5bf24c6cac7c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":845012,"id":"Q845012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$961E588B-82D2-458B-9D29-31D94E0E15D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce45bdb090d84e5112ac57ba4dfe087794ab2ec9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2642005,"id":"Q2642005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$10009278-1EFB-48D9-903E-E49138218BCA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ece6aedc83ccc49ffe20907408f2ce928f7e341b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3826312,"id":"Q3826312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$FCC245F2-0C73-4430-B535-7992015442C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"648686a19618e37de626cdc458a62a4bdd1e238e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4060660,"id":"Q4060660"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$B84D83EE-5ADE-4074-8128-DF0D0606E3A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbda7b7ff3039099ac3a325b9d34a3995bf6be81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3877356,"id":"Q3877356"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$0A80E9ED-D913-4B59-9306-3CCB7838AFFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d068ed54bd9b27208e357cb37d777326521ed7cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1184249,"id":"Q1184249"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$AEA8A4BE-34D4-45CC-ABD0-1DEBD4257350","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69d1f7d684581deca3322b8aa2b88c69d50f84af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1206999,"id":"Q1206999"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$3E7BE564-6973-4C91-9BE1-1E85F156C283","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb8003c414b24b9a8b53d6bca09b914e3ac423fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1160555,"id":"Q1160555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$1C53E26A-ABEF-447C-A87B-15408410A032","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"819591b0d2eca4ee312ea5b92a85c68cb40f9c72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4726013,"id":"Q4726013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$F91FBF42-5AAC-43D2-ACF4-69D879FE8F67","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d92b6956a1303f263b2b6c059e7447f0e7840fb0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JET.2011.08.001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q435917$3D368164-278B-4EF4-BD27-5C1088E590C3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c9ac901aae9699c4b01730bbe8eb85dd54aa07d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":964301,"id":"Q964301"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4bd63e125b9d7a029be51fcf022aa2aa3a2dcff4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8336942195892334","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q435917$A545540A-48AB-43A8-98DB-1152EB6C287A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4b93fcc5c9e3ab53a238cffe18a6c59146e1c7f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4682711,"id":"Q4682711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"51ed4dfb2b4d055e1f8752246998cd456897228b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8153184056282043","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q435917$BF38FD1B-A48C-4527-B01A-0388522D29AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"87f93b2f9f6b9a47ed12e39d7f79a2f04c995161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4682720,"id":"Q4682720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d375fcd1ae879b3330750fb283d935339ecc40af","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8138434290885925","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q435917$24133DD9-255D-49E7-A0EA-5EB3680BE28E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"df8ff31bc234dfcff10802addc6ac610b4ec37bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2075643,"id":"Q2075643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"374923742238d3e8764ef50c19015521d3a312fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8126926422119141","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q435917$712071B4-D870-4EAF-AF6D-0B34DA0A4AD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6824328311790d720cb12b2ee60150096356f59c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2179471,"id":"Q2179471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"defeb6c754b14b89aa08795f976d65d9342ca04b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7939044237136841","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q435917$112083D1-1E02-4DD2-AE72-04091E0C735D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Justifying social discounting: the rank-discounted utilitarian approach","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Justifying_social_discounting:_the_rank-discounted_utilitarian_approach"}}}}}