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\\(\\pi :(X,E)\\longrightarrow (V,o)\\) be a resolution of a normal surface singularity. After M. Artin's work, \\((V,o)\\) has been researching through considering \\((X,E)\\). Ph. Wagreich considered three invariants \\(p_g(V,o)\\) (geometric genus), \\(p_a(V,o)\\) (arithmetic genus), \\(p_f(V,o)\\) (fundamental genus); also proved following fundamental properties.NEWLINENEWLINE(i) \\(p_f(V,o)\\leqq p_f(V,o)\\leqq p_f(V,o)\\)NEWLINENEWLINE(ii) \\(p_f(V,o)=0\\Longleftrightarrow p_f(V,o)=0\\Longleftrightarrow p_f(V,o)=0\\)NEWLINENEWLINE(iii) \\(p_f(V,o)=1\\Longleftrightarrow p_f(V,o)=1\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIf \\((V,o)\\) satisfies the conditions of (ii) (resp. (iii)), then it is called a rational (elliptic) singularity.NEWLINENEWLINEFor elliptic singularities, there are many deep researches due to H. Laufer, S. S. T. Yau and many others. However, from same point of view, we have a little for the case of \\(p_f(V,o)\\geqq 2\\). The author tries to study this case.NEWLINENEWLINEFor elliptic singularities, \\textit{S. S.-T. Yau} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 257, 269--329 (1980; Zbl 0343.32009)] gave the definition of elliptic sequences. By using it, he proved many important results. For example, he proved that if the length of the elliptic sequence equals to \\(p_g(V,o)\\), then \\((V,o)\\) is Gorenstein. Further, he proved that if \\((V,o)\\) is a numerical Gorenstein singularity, then \\(K_V\\) (canonical cycle) is written as the sum of the cycle in the elliptic sequence. In [Pac. J. Math. 170, No. 1, 271--295 (1995; Zbl 0848.14017)], the reviewer formally generalized elliptic sequences to the case of \\(p_f(V,o)\\geqq 1\\) and call it Yau sequences. However, through several examples, he showed that we cannot expect obtaining simple and beautiful results same as elliptic case.NEWLINENEWLINEThe author defines the \\textit{Yau cycle \\(Y\\)} as the sum of all cycles appearing in the Yau sequence. Under some conditions, he proves a relation between the canonical cycle \\(K_V\\) and the Yau cycle \\(Y\\) (3.2). Also, under some conditions, he gives an estimate of \\(p_g(V,o)\\) by \\(p_f(V,o)\\) and the length \\(m\\) of the Yau sequence (Theorem 3.9: \\(p_g(V,o)\\leqq p_f(V,o)^2m\\) ). The problem to estimate \\(p_g(V,o)\\) is very important and essential. Then this result seems to be very fundamental. Moreover, for Gorenstein singularities with \\(p_f(V,o)=2\\), he proves several meaningful results on the multiplicity and embedding dimension of \\((V,o)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q436038$DEA4F655-3427-41EA-BDF9-BDC4CB0DADEC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b98f08e140c76d5ef9785ff5c4c38564c4296ac2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1919869,"id":"Q1919869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b6bec03fd1f127967b96bbae4a751b37f9332a7c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7822844386100769","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q436038$3BBCF274-8563-4D7A-99C9-C58262604E1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fe84c1eca82da4ec589475b68fb06efe9d4d899c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3568179,"id":"Q3568179"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b6bec03fd1f127967b96bbae4a751b37f9332a7c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7822844386100769","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q436038$C4F55799-F8B5-40C7-A68F-5941663FCA38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cfa744726a1d6690d948f362b62eb1f44c992d04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1692606,"id":"Q1692606"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"77a9e6f1a462e2e5980af3442176506800f91597","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7805194854736328","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q436038$34C8D5F5-72DB-424D-B2D0-F0C80370B092","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e1d7c7d6a3fb6c8831d412761fca4c83e48bc31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2214907,"id":"Q2214907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c05e22a732a40bdfdd5981d776f45e63be5cb5f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7752896547317505","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q436038$1226C166-49FD-4CAF-B19C-030ACA771F14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e5d2cf2ab2a2fcd14c1ced5412354e2fb597121","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3710625,"id":"Q3710625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"22794ed4c21ea392687f0dbaccd1e01bd47a912f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7740027904510498","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q436038$DD589934-6814-4F7D-A0D3-D83F9C4FA9C7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:436038","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:436038"}}}}}