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by Furstenberg and generalizing his result for \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-actions [see \\textit{H. Furstenberg}, J. Anal. Math. 31, 204-256 (1977; Zbl 0347.28016); Recurrence in ergodic theory and combinatorial number theory (Princeton, 1981; Zbl 0459.28023)] the authors prove the following very beautiful mean ergodic theorem (ergodic Roth theorem) for two commuting measure preserving actions \\(\\{T_g\\}\\) and \\(\\{S_g\\}\\) of a countable amenable group \\(G\\) on a probability space \\((X,A,\\mu): \\lim_{n\\to \\infty} {1\\over|\\Phi|} \\sum_{g\\in \\varphi_n} \\varphi (T_gx) \\psi (S_gT_gx)\\) exists in \\(L^1(X,A,\\mu)\\) for any \\(\\varphi, \\psi\\in L^2 (X,A,\\mu)\\) and any F\u00f8lner sequence for \\(G\\). Compare also \\textit{J.-P. Conze} and \\textit{E. Lesigne} [Bull. Soc. Math. France 112, 142-175 (1984; Zbl 0595.28018); C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. I 306, 491-493 (1988; Zbl 0641.28010)] or \\textit{H. Furstenberg} and \\textit{B. Weiss} [V. Bergelson (ed.) et al., Convergence in ergodic theory and probability, Ohio State Univ. Math. Res. Inst. Publ. 5, 193-227 (1996; Zbl 0869.28010)]. They also present a full proof with many interesting aspects. As a consequence they obtain also combinatorial corollaries: If \\(E\\subseteq G\\times G\\) has positive upper density with respect to a left F\u00f8lner sequence, then the set \\[ \\biggl\\{ g\\in G;\\text{ there exists }(a,b)\\in G\\times G\\text{ such that } \\bigl\\{(a,b), (ga,b),(ga,gb) \\bigr\\}\\in E\\biggr\\} \\] is both left and right syndetic in \\(G\\) (i.e. finitely many left resp. right translates cover \\(G)\\). This implies a theorem of \\textit{T. C. Brown} and \\textit{J. P. Buhler} [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 32, 20-34 (1982; Zbl 0476.51008)] and \\textit{P. Frankl}, \\textit{R. L. Graham} and \\textit{V. R\u00f6dl} [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 45, 157-161 (1987; Zbl 0613.10043)] for abelian \\(G\\) but also somewhat surprisingly a theorem on topological recurrence for three commuting actions of a countable amenable group \\(G\\), a nonabelian generalization of van der Waerden's theorem for three commuting actions [see \\textit{H. Furstenberg}, Recurrence in ergodic theory and combinatorial number theory (Princeton, 1991; see quotation above)] which fails for free groups even for two commuting actions [see \\textit{V. Bergelson} and \\textit{N. Hindman}, J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 45, 385-403 (1992; Zbl 0761.05008)] which implies the following combinatorial result: Suppose that \\(G\\) is a countable amenable group, \\(r\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), and that \\(G\\times G\\times G= \\cup^r_{i=1} C_i\\). 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