{"entities":{"Q4375188":{"pageid":6404787,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4375188","lastrevid":108317801,"modified":"2026-11-05T21:43:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q4375188","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Geometric constructions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1110791"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$2F47052F-8208-4129-828E-67D0A78F179F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2894ea84d59f32fd324a82540a73cb875fda8bed","datavalue":{"value":"0890.51015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$9BD5421B-CF1D-46F0-9DDD-BF75BDD33CDE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5b22592ef068e3e530c84a4c6c1a54d8b7a76cef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1065009,"id":"Q1065009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$201B8D9D-0D69-441C-979A-8E7AA3B53A78","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2a0b49252c47513608a2024e704aeac58803f16a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-01-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$CA1978A8-F99F-495D-8740-039D8053792A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"37256f133d34bc244da0ea0fe26a04c6dadb9e77","datavalue":{"value":"51M15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$F646D412-BCA3-48F5-81B9-7025AA67BB13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"53b02447cd4dea8bb6a38e4ae31380a9ab8024a9","datavalue":{"value":"51-01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$6D4FF896-3F23-46F3-85C6-B5846150F343","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fdcfbc9b147a5438cbb52b283ff90be53b6cad45","datavalue":{"value":"1110791","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$F8C96775-20DF-45F0-ADBA-4C4DE0E8E335","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d9268eb5d2052de29f4b2632ddf11b44902cf8bb","datavalue":{"value":"ruler-compass construction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$2015D053-2CE9-472C-86A9-BE64518C201F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d222a15fb95028b68e5ab9f34e38a9b1eec4c707","datavalue":{"value":"Mohr-Mascheroni theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$C7CD51D5-90C0-46CE-AFE9-97154B02067D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ce00773d4067f82115fad996b65c54dbb443e557","datavalue":{"value":"Poncelet-Steiner theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$7B617C56-2E76-4739-91EB-F7DADEE211B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52df6dc90f54c8a1ccf1cf0dc5c739560155ff56","datavalue":{"value":"ruler constructions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$7A4526CC-E676-405C-9155-5F7AC94EAC85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8dd5eea706d764c9119cda0fa4382aa49f4386ca","datavalue":{"value":"marked ruler","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$6747D0B0-58F3-4011-83B4-53CCC916DD23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6610cf8ac9a7deeb543a43e578b675599f36128d","datavalue":{"value":"Gleason's theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$D0005ADD-07C3-40BC-9A7F-F90F28E59B44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e3c2999b2825cef72b638d14948462691c108647","datavalue":{"value":"Pierpont's theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$0566AF95-32B4-4386-8FF2-D2157EFA64BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d16672e19bc5b20c3c4257474ffa098e004c44ef","datavalue":{"value":"Malfatti's problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$05F33F2B-D698-447E-937B-F49FE4391BB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9adb8937dfca665da1606a319d7d8d5621900ae0","datavalue":{"value":"trisection of angles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$556DF015-F3C1-4F43-B1B2-5534C22198D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9c2b51093e2840d73d6b60b0354e20d48c362a94","datavalue":{"value":"cube duplication","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$0DB0E9BE-E5AC-4DD6-9614-C45791B2B19D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$C7F5CC9E-050C-41D7-8682-7AC94A965D42","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"24d2e7a8938af812a5056fac618c31dc425869c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3200142,"id":"Q3200142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"867d051a1fa371f65986648e14125fec27fe0458","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8308739066123962","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4375188$A34ECCBE-3D5D-457D-8E7D-697DB154A49F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f164fb86ee71e4c4a047eebd74d5124272f1e5a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3998692,"id":"Q3998692"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"59e78e35a6eae7e9ac974b07e224cb4551655902","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8191503882408142","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4375188$2123AE23-79C6-4973-A4AF-67D435175F1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d8194119c01cbe8d1c9e659b5967c244c8c091c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3952214,"id":"Q3952214"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3a5b8722bf606a9a9b545352bd9a53e8d2d3b902","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8188493847846985","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4375188$7E6144B2-7BFA-4EA7-A946-3D2C682084C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f268995a6c489839295895f9ac88cff22eaab7aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4225442,"id":"Q4225442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"203cafc74052d4d1675b689f19e117afc767c3df","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.815916895866394","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4375188$928636F3-984E-4798-B966-8FDD1FB31EA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9f57fdf4886b27236fe3ec1e3232bbce3c9b41af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2829292,"id":"Q2829292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"516e83a1faa59f7a74bf95fd69c0d74b6ae6a672","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7878580093383789","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4375188$93E5B4B8-528C-4333-BDDD-4DA2BBB68745","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bce3b729d6c1d13804809e74f1814aee18268522","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Geometric constructions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$FF035EF5-4E70-4888-BF52-0E7399559215","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"18743d61df0f89576148189b698b542c2228e5f6","datavalue":{"value":"This book gives a nice and comprehensive introduction into geometric constructions in the classical sense, i.e., into constructions with ruler and compass and all the well-known variations of them. It consists of ten chapters, an additional part with (suggestions for) solutions of many exercises and a comprehensive list of references as well as an author/subject index. The ten chapters refer to the following subjects: 1. Euclidean Constructions (discussion of the constructions in Euclid's ``Elements'', with 21 exercises), 2. The Ruler and the Compass (algebraic discussion, famous ancient problems like trisecting an angle, 25 exercises), 3. The Compass and the Mohr-Mascheroni Theorem (theorems about constructions with the compass alone, e.g. the Mohr-Mascheroni theorem, 20 exercises), 4. The Ruler (theoretical discussion of construction with ruler alone, 20 exercises), 5. The Ruler and Dividers (algebraic discussion, Malfatti's problem, 20 exercises), 6. The Poncelet-Steiner Theorem and Double Rulers (a proof of this theorem and of related statements, 20 exercises), 7. The Ruler and Rusty Compass (here the reader is only invited to write this chapter himself, on the basis of the material discussed before), 8. Sticks (theoretical discussion what one can do with an inexhaustible supply of ``toothsticks'', i.e., a revival of Dawson's ``match-stick'' geometry from the late thirties, 10 exercises), 9. The Marked Ruler (theoretical discussion, containing also the trisection theorem and the theorems of Pierpont and Gleason, 20 exercises), 10. Paperfolding (nice representation of results on paperfolding as a means of geometric constructions, 18 exercises). This book can be recommended to all people being interested in that popular part of mathematics! The author combines purely mathematical, historical and philosophical arguments and viewpoints in a skilful manner. In particular, one has to underline the following nice peculiarities of this book: a) The constructions are understood as theorems and algorithms. b) The author gives a detailed historical representation of various topics (cf., e.g., that the introduction of Mascheroni's ``Geometria del Compasso'' was dedicated to Napoleon, p. 54). c) Besides the basic classical literature, the author cites a comprehensive list of ``teacher-oriented'' articles; so the book might be particularly important for teacher students. (This impression cannot be destroyed by some basic references that are missing here. One example is the book ``Die Konstruktion von Dreiecken'' by \\textit{K. Herterich} (Klett, Stuttgart 1986) containing a systematic study of the triangle constructions.) d) Welcome is also the revival of Dawson's ``match-stick'' geometry (chapter 8), already mentioned above. e) Some difficult proofs are, in a methodically skilful way, ignored, but nevertheless the reader will find enough information about suitable literature. The book conveys joy in the subject, and already after the study of parts of it the reader will agree with the author's opinion given at the very beginning of the preface: ``The old games are the best games. One of the oldest is geometric constructions. As specified by Plato, the game is played with a ruler and a compass\\(\\dots\\)''.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4375188$BB41929C-EDCF-43C4-B2AE-4E57DAC6B1A4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Geometric constructions (scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1110791)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Geometric_constructions_(scientific_article;_zbMATH_DE_number_1110791)"}}}}}