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lectures on mixed motives consist of an introduction and four sections: (1) The derived category of motives over a field; (2) The Tannakian category of mixed Tate motives over a field; (3) Motives with \\({\\mathbb Z}/n{\\mathbb Z}\\)-coefficients and \u00e9tale cohomology, and (4) Chow polylogarithms. The introduction sets the stage for the foundations that should underly a good theory of mixed motives (over a field \\(F\\)): they should form an abelian category comprising the conjecturally semi-simple category of pure motives, and the category itself should be the heart of a larger triangulated category \\({\\mathcal D}(F)\\), the derived category of mixed motives over \\(F\\). More generally, for any base scheme \\(S\\) one should have the derived category of mixed motivic sheaves \\({\\mathcal D}(S)\\) over \\(S\\). For \\(p:X\\rightarrow\\text{ Spec}(F)\\) smooth projective one defines the motivic cohomology \\(H^i_{\\mathcal M}(X,{\\mathbb Q}(j)):=\\text{ Ext}^i_{{\\mathcal D}(X)}({\\mathbb Q}(0)_X,{\\mathbb Q}(j)_X)\\simeq\\text{ Ext}^i_{{\\mathcal D}(F)}({\\mathbb Q}(0)_F,{\\mathcal R}p_*{\\mathbb Q}(j)_X)\\), and one of the core conjectures of the theory is whether Bloch's higher Chow groups \\(\\text{CH}^r(X,n)\\otimes{\\mathbb Q}\\) map isomorphically onto \\(H^{2r-n}_{\\mathcal M}(X,{\\mathbb Q}(r))\\). In (1) Voevodsky's work on a candidate for \\({\\mathcal D}(F)\\) is discussed. It is important to note that this does not depend on any conjecture. For a perfect field \\(k\\) one defines an additive category \\(\\text{SmCore}(k)\\) with objects smooth schemes of finite type over \\(k\\) and as morphisms \\(X\\rightarrow Y\\) the free abelian group on closed subvarieties \\(Z\\subset X\\times Y\\) such that \\(pr_1:Z\\rightarrow X\\) is finite and surjective onto a connected component of \\(X\\). The category of effective geometric motives \\(DM^{eff}_{\\text{ gm}}\\) is then defined as the Karoubian (i.e. pseudo-abelian) envelope of a suitable localization of the homotopy category \\({\\mathcal H}^b(\\text{SmCore}(k))\\) of bounded complexes of objects in \\(\\text{SmCore}(k)\\). One gets rid of the superscript `eff' by inverting the Tate object as usual. To use sheaf-theoretic methods one needs to use the Nisnevich topology. The upshot is an embedding of the highly mysterious category \\(DM^{eff}_{\\text{ gm}}\\) as a full subcategory of bounded above Nisnevich sheaves (with transfer) and homotopy invariant cohomology. In (2) the Tannakian category \\(\\mathfrak{MTM}\\) of mixed Tate motives over a field \\(k\\) is described. A graded pro-Lie algebra \\({\\mathcal L}={\\mathcal L}_{-1}\\oplus{\\mathcal L}_{-2}\\oplus\\ldots\\) over \\({\\mathbb Q}\\) is constructed such that \\(\\mathfrak{MTM}\\) can be identified with the category of finite-dimensional \\({\\mathbb Q}\\)-representations of \\({\\mathcal L}\\). Using algebraic cycles one constructs an augmented graded differential graded \\({\\mathbb Q}\\)-algebra \\(A^{\\bullet}=\\oplus_{n\\geq 0}A^{\\bullet}_n\\), its bar construction \\(B(A^{\\bullet})\\) and sets \\(\\chi_{\\text{ Mot}}:=H^0(B(A^{\\bullet}))\\). One conjectures that \\(A^{\\bullet}\\) is a \\(K(\\pi,1)\\) in the sense of Sullivan. Let \\({\\mathcal C}\\) denote the category of finite-dimensional graded corepresentations of \\(\\chi_{\\text{ Mot}}\\). The main result can be stated: (i) Objects of \\({\\mathcal C}\\) admit mixed Tate Hodge and \\(\\ell\\)-adic realizations. These arise from homomorphisms of Hopf algebras \\(\\chi_{\\text{ Mot}}\\rightarrow\\chi_{\\acute{e}t}\\) (resp. \\(\\chi_{\\text{ Betti}}\\)), where \\(\\chi\\) on the right is the Hopf algebra associated to the Tannakian category of mixed Tate \\(\\ell\\)-adic (resp. Hodge) realizations; (ii) \\(\\text{ Ext}^i_{\\mathcal C}({\\mathbb Q},{\\mathbb Q}(1))\\simeq k^{\\times}\\otimes{\\mathbb Q}\\); (iii) \\({\\mathcal C}\\) contains polylogarithm corepresentations with Hodge realizations as given by \\textit{A. Beilinson} and \\textit{P. Deligne} [``Interpr\u00e9tation motivique de la conjecture de Zagier'', Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 55, Pt. 2, 97-121 (1994; Zbl 0799.19004)]. Section (3) is concerned with the relation between motives with \\({\\mathbb Z}/n{\\mathbb Z}\\)-coefficients and \u00e9tale cohomology. A key role is played by Suslin's and Voevodsky's singular homology \\(H_{\\bullet}^{sing}(X,{\\mathbb Z}/n{\\mathbb Z})\\). For \\(X\\) a variety defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic \\(0\\), this is isomorphic to \\(H^{\\acute{e}t}_{\\bullet}(X,{\\mathbb Z}/n{\\mathbb Z})\\). The central result here is: For an equidimensional quasi-projective variety \\(X\\) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, one has \\(\\text{CH}^i(X,n;{\\mathbb Z}/m{\\mathbb Z})\\simeq H^{2(d-i)+n}_{\\acute{e}t}(X,{\\mathbb Z}/m{\\mathbb Z}(d-i))^*\\), where \\(i\\geq d=\\dim(X)\\) and the RHS means the dual of cohomology with compact support. When \\(X\\) is smooth, this amounts to \\(\\text{CH}^i(X,n;{\\mathbb Z}/m{\\mathbb Z})\\simeq H^{2i-n}_{\\acute{e}t}(X,{\\mathbb Z}/m{\\mathbb Z}(i))\\). The proof uses Voevodsky's \\(h\\)- and \\(qfh\\)-topologies. The final section interpretes polylogarithms in terms of the graded pro-Lie algebra of section (2). It recalls work of Beilinson and Deligne [loc. cit.]. It closes with a result on Goncharov's currents on Chow varieties of projective spaces in terms of Zagier's polylogarithms. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0882.00032].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4379987$AF661657-30EC-441F-9C84-9116FCBE4DED","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4379987","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4379987"}}}}}