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author studies properties of the 3-manifold invariant \\(\\Omega (M)\\) constructed in [\\textit{Thang T. Q. Le, Jun Murakami} and \\textit{Tomotada Ohtsuki}, Topology 37, No. 3, 539-574 (1998; Zbl 0897.57017)]. The invariant takes values in a graded Hopf algebra \\(\\mathcal D\\) of Feynman trivalent graphs. In [Finite type invariants of integral homology 3-spheres, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 5, No. 1, 101-115 (1996)] \\textit{T. Ohtsuki} introduced a notion of finite invariants of homology 3-spheres. The main theorem states that for homology 3-spheres, \\(\\Omega _n\\) is an universal finite invariant of order \\(3n\\), in the sense that if \\(\\Omega _n (M) = \\Omega _n (M')\\) then \\(I(M) = I(M')\\) for every invariant \\(I\\) of order \\(\\leq 3n\\). Also, the main theorem answers positively Question 1 from \\textit{Stavros Garoufalidis} and \\textit{Tomotada Ohtsuki} [Topology 37, No. 2, 227-243 (1998; Zbl 0889.57017)], which implies, in particular, that the mapping \\(\\Omega \\colon {\\mathcal M} \\to {\\mathcal D}\\) is a Hopf algebra homomorphism, where \\({\\mathcal M}\\) is the vector space over \\textbf{Q} spanned by the set of all integral homology oriented 3-spheres. This means that \\(\\Omega\\) induces an algebra isomorphism between the set of finite type invariants of homology 3-spheres and \\({\\mathcal D}\\). The author also introduces an operation \\(s_n\\) on Dehn surgery presentations of homology 3-spheres, similar to the Stanford operation for knots, such that if \\(M'\\) is obtained from \\(M\\) by an \\(s_n\\) operation, then \\(\\Omega _n (M) = \\Omega _n (M')\\). Let \\(\\nu {\\mathcal M}_n\\) be the set of all homology 3-spheres up to the relation \\(M_1 \\sim M_2 \\iff \\Omega _n (M_1) = \\Omega _n (M_2)\\). The author states that \\(\\nu {\\mathcal M}_n\\) is a free abelian group, where the product is the connected sum, promising to present the proof elsewhere. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0871.00030].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4379995$0D389491-4D87-4F3B-AE77-ECCD37E495F9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4379995","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4379995"}}}}}