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optimal Lebesgue function type sum","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382142$22D998AF-5677-4D5C-BF07-27BB1D1E6BF5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b649d7d0af0d66562fd88861c587b0e72e0ad38f","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}:=\\{1,2,\\dots\\}\\) and \\[ X^c_n=\\{\\chi=(x_1,x_2,\\dots,x_n):1=x_1>x_2>\\dots> x_{n-1}>x_n=-1\\}. \\] Denote the fundamental polynomials of Lagrange interpolation on \\(\\chi\\in X_n\\) by \\[ \\ell_k(x):=\\ell_k(\\chi,x)=\\frac{\\omega_n(x)}{(x-x_k)\\omega'_n(x_k)}, \\quad k=1,2,\\dots n, \\] where \\(\\omega_n(x):=\\omega_n(\\chi,x)=\\prod^n_{k=1}(x-x_k)\\). The Lebesgue function type sum with a fixed positive number \\(s\\) is defined by \\[ \\Lambda_n(\\chi):=\\Lambda_n(\\chi,x):=\\Lambda_n(s,\\chi,x)=\\sum^n_{k=1} |(x-x_k)\\ell_k(x)|^s, \\quad \\chi\\in X_n. \\] The author considers \\(\\lambda_n(s):=\\inf_{\\chi\\in X^c_n} |\\Lambda_n(\\chi)|= \\min_{\\chi\\in X^c_n}|\\Lambda_n(\\chi)|\\), where \\(|\\cdot |\\) stands for the uniform norm. The author shows that the optimal Lebesgue function type sum \\(\\Lambda_n(\\chi^*)\\) must equioscillate and the optimal set of nodes \\(\\chi^*\\) is unique. Theorem 1. \\(\\chi^*\\in X_n^c\\) is an optimal set of nodes if and only if \\(\\Lambda_n(\\chi^*)\\) equioscillates, i.e.; \\[ h_1(\\chi^*)=h_2(\\chi^*)=\\dots=h_{n-1}(\\chi^*), \\text{ where } h_i(\\chi)=\\max_{x_{i+1}\\leq x\\leq x_i} \\Lambda_n(\\chi). \\] Theorem 2. The optimal set of nodes is uniquely given by \\(\\chi^*\\), the set of zeros of \\(\\omega_n(\\chi^*,x)=\\frac{2^{1-n}T_n(t_n x)}{t^n_n}\\), where \\(T_n(x)\\) stands for the \\(n\\)-th Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind and \\(t_n=\\cos \\frac \\pi {2n}\\). Moreover, \\[ \\lambda_n(s)=|\\Lambda_n(\\chi^*)|=\\frac 1{n^s t^s_n} \\sum^n_{k=1} \\sin^s\\frac{(2k-1)\\pi}{2n}. \\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382142$9786DDBF-E358-4CC1-9311-77DDCDD3366E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On optimal Lebesgue function type sum","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_optimal_Lebesgue_function_type_sum"}}}}}