{"entities":{"Q4382297":{"pageid":6411896,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4382297","lastrevid":108332561,"modified":"2026-11-05T23:27:30Z","type":"item","id":"Q4382297","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Some results on the method of lower and upper solutions for non-compact domains"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1135064"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$C6C0CE2D-C7F0-4626-9CF2-03D7F4B21EFE","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d5c318aec6c56581b15dc98ed46b43fd9e850447","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Some results on the method of lower and upper solutions for non-compact domains","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$6837DE91-42E2-4688-9CFE-6FC192FBA2FA","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b7ebfc88fa841ea73a7da0da6f02e7748bc6fd23","datavalue":{"value":"0921.34013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$DC46ED71-8048-4E2F-AA3B-4C5490CAC660","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"afca122737dbc8e2aab8bd7da56723e54ea838e2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0362-546X(96)00276-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$ABB2651F-0913-448B-987F-EF40928AA83B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cf732de80ba283662db8edcad9246da21cfd798d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":201738,"id":"Q201738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$502F9088-FC3D-4442-9469-995905E0D078","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"038d401d8bf58509c3f4e6ef6176cc7953d376d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":493830,"id":"Q493830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$C13EE428-0C19-4EFA-AD78-2906BEAEF45E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0d806c1340d943e582308ff62a354a183d7a0920","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3027626,"id":"Q3027626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$96B413D2-BEFF-42F8-85BC-74E6BBB0C453","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8a4294c5fd6ebad654cd3d8827854f4183205952","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-03-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$76BA569F-BDE2-478A-A328-22CE109D83F2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4d9b6913944578a9a87092cdae44c0d395b22c43","datavalue":{"value":"34A34","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$05D6278C-9E53-4563-B67F-C562DC5120E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9e6daad4218c0d82f08e990ef47a9a111123437d","datavalue":{"value":"34A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$CED77FE8-C849-4AF4-8B8F-B25337E0C783","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6d99860d0b95ae3df7e37e43bc549b79336cc65f","datavalue":{"value":"1135064","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$022D1499-5DD9-4BC4-AF74-4FCB8D85CFA6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2859c8c7f10f00c8cb521868c55399308fa12a7f","datavalue":{"value":"upper solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$7E1FAED6-9709-42C5-AD1B-37D7144E9B7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f6ec49281f8eba3015ac1d7bc801e01cc38097c","datavalue":{"value":"Perron-M\u00fcller existence theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$C1A5CE32-842E-4354-A319-8B83C8E248A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"132ea509ed076647619b374634f6e85499647f2c","datavalue":{"value":"Carath\u00e9odory solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$1B99B4D7-35CE-45D0-83AF-3A53B85665B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$AC86D785-F69B-45FF-88E0-F6C4DC505CF7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0b311478d1b2ff4d132ea18cbef11069246ef91d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3124186,"id":"Q3124186"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$F7170158-196B-4592-BD37-D7E8155E8EBE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2cf47e15f8b15d793fa21c4f3745fb6aade05eef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3871273,"id":"Q3871273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$702E34FD-54E6-4BC9-B181-591CD47EF8DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"74a3edcb104a019b70dc3d7ff2b6d6e43e9d0eea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1356933,"id":"Q1356933"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$AB073BE3-7AA4-48FB-BE35-975A360D9A1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ddd02ff85b9d6a1adce5495a9c4ee1ef23d6e946","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3807603,"id":"Q3807603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$A2017EBF-A8F9-4F7F-8753-885E43C0AD53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2a2fae7ff3094b04b3c0b2f0060587b0a6eaa81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1149034,"id":"Q1149034"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$A16C5519-0E77-416E-864F-D67856D1C630","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1cdb60a7de075f9a214887dc89c23319a7a52896","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2785334,"id":"Q2785334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$0B2A3808-4D07-45A6-8392-2C67642FFC8C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6631913f23082489a8a8277a7cb35a2df567dbde","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3124186,"id":"Q3124186"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d3d4a629e6c6697fe2d0f1326ef232c8a0a7f224","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8141794800758362","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4382297$DFC5EEC7-2080-4E6C-9C6C-3BC6C8099309","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"75196dfe6a3cb444a3db9bea58a5ce89a9055878","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3333396,"id":"Q3333396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"24eb711f6c45c427895a8cf8c23ad0e12f19d4cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80361407995224","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4382297$8BF02C4D-5BF5-4FB7-B1AB-1DC6CEF805BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f70c5ca2140f640fbb6e98f875109ddfabaf3fd7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2785334,"id":"Q2785334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c1e634ad53b2f5e853e0cdb95546729faab8a2ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7916171550750732","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4382297$81C61C5D-8840-475F-89DB-A718F5FEF7C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8bcf11ae16000fe37cbad03468d4785fd38a534d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5447837,"id":"Q5447837"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7bee48348c599f871684ad9631015c13f2e39b0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7826803922653198","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4382297$87BDD12E-FF04-4583-92BA-1C45846B9A4C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e113d04682a0ae751f810c1fbc5d445c8a341ab2","datavalue":{"value":"For the initial value problem \\[ u'=f(t,u) \\text{ in }J=[a,b],\\;u(a)=u_0, \\] with a lower function \\(v\\), \\(v'\\leq f(t,v)\\), and an upper function \\(w\\) \\textit{O. Perron} showed in 1914 [Math. Ann. 76, 471-484 (1915; JFM 45.0469.01)] that if \\(v\\leq w\\) in \\(J\\) and \\(v(a)\\leq u_0\\leq w(a)\\), then there is a solution \\(u\\) between \\(v\\) and \\(w\\). This is true for a system of equations if \\(f\\) is quasimonotone increasing, as \\textit{M. M\u00fcller} showed [Math. Z. 26, 619-645 (1927; JFM 53.0400.02)]. The authors proved in [Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 28, No. 11, 1759-1767 (1997; Zbl 0877.34006)] a variant of the Perron-M\u00fcller theorem: Assume only \\(v(a)\\leq w(a)\\) and let \\(m(t)\\) be the minimum and \\(M(t)\\) the maximum of \\(v,w\\). Then if \\(v(a)\\leq u_0\\leq w(a)\\), there is a solution satisfying \\(m\\leq u\\leq M\\) in \\(J\\). The present paper gives three extensions of this theorem: \\begin{itemize} \\item[(a)] it holds for \\(J=[a,\\infty)\\), \\item[(b)] it holds if \\(v,w\\) exist only in \\((a,b]\\) if \\(\\lim\\sup v(t)\\leq u_0\\leq\\lim\\inf w(t)\\) as \\(t\\to a_+\\), and \\item[(c)] it holds for the terminal value problem where the limit \\(u(\\infty) =y_0\\) is prescribed if \\(\\lim\\sup w(t)\\leq y_0\\leq\\lim\\inf v(t)\\) as \\(t\\to\\infty\\). \\end{itemize} All results hold for \\(u,v,w\\) absolutely continuous and \\(f\\) satisfying Carath\u00e9odory assumptions, in case (c) \\(| f(t,x)|\\leq h(t)\\in L(a, \\infty)\\) in \\([a,\\infty)\\times B\\), \\(B\\subset\\mathbb{R}^n\\) bounded, under the general mixed quasimonotonicity property of \\(f\\). Here, inequalities, maximum and lim sup are taken componentwise.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4382297$5B2CFFCD-667A-43AF-B63E-666C0A601E82","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4382297","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4382297"}}}}}