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livre est une contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la quantification g\u00e9om\u00e9trique. Cette th\u00e9orie a fait l'objet de plusieurs publications originales durant les vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. La quantification g\u00e9om\u00e9trique a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi le sujet de plusieurs ouvrages mais ce livre pr\u00e9sente de nombreuses applications de cette m\u00e9thode de quantification. Il est compos\u00e9 de dix chapitres. Dans le premier chapitre, l'auteur rappelle les notions essentielles de la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie symplectique. Le deuxi\u00e8me chapitre est consacr\u00e9 au rappel de la m\u00e9canique Hamiltonienne. Dans le troisi\u00e8me chapitre l'auteur met en \u00e9vidence l'importance de la notion de sym\u00e9trie dans la physique quantique. En effet, dans un premier temps il d\u00e9finit l'application moment et donne la condition de cocycle pour qu'une action soit Hamiltonienne. Dans un deuxi\u00e8me temps il \u00e9tudie les syst\u00e8mes classiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires c'est-\u00e0-dire ceux dont l'action du groupe de sym\u00e9trie est irr\u00e9ductible. A la fin de ce chapitre, l'auteur d\u00e9crit les m\u00e9thodes de r\u00e9duction, en particulier la r\u00e9duction de Marsden-Weinstein. L'\u00e9quation de Hamilton-Jacobi est donn\u00e9e dans le chapitre quatre. L'auteur introduit les outils g\u00e9om\u00e9triques permettant la formulation et la r\u00e9solution de cette \u00e9quation, en particulier les polarisations r\u00e9elles et la notion de compl\u00e8te int\u00e9grabilit\u00e9 et d\u00e9crit une m\u00e9thode de s\u00e9paration de l'\u00e9quation de Hamilton-Jacobi. Le chapitre cinq est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude des polarisations complexes et contient aussi un pr\u00e9liminaire de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie diff\u00e9rentielle sur les structures complexes et les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s k\u00e4hleriennes. Le chapitre six commence par un rappel sur l'alg\u00e8bre spinorielle et le groupe de Lorentz. L'auteur \u00e9tudie ensuite les syst\u00e8mes relativistes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires. Plus pr\u00e9cisement, il d\u00e9crit la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie des orbites du dual de l'alg\u00e8bre de Lie du groupe de Poincar\u00e9 associ\u00e9es \u00e0 ces syst\u00e8mes. Il explicite le cas des particules massives et celui des particules sans masse. Dans le chapitre sept, l'auteur propose une formulation de la m\u00e9canique Hamiltonienne \u00e0 l'aide de la th\u00e9orie des champs. Il \u00e9tablit une relation entre la densit\u00e9 Lagrangienne et la structure symplectique sur l'espace des solutions. La m\u00e9thode de quantification g\u00e9om\u00e9trique est expos\u00e9e dans les trois derniers chapitres. En effect, l'auteur commence par donner la d\u00e9finition d'une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 symplectique quantifiable \\((M, \\Omega)\\). Il montre alors que cette condition d'integrabilit\u00e9 implique l'existence d'un fibr\u00e9 hermitien en ligne \\(B\\) au-dessus de \\(M\\) et d'une connexion \\(\\nabla\\) de courbure \\(\\hbar^{-1} \\Omega\\). L'espace des sections de carr\u00e9 integrable \\({\\mathcal H}\\) sera naturellement un espace de Hilbert et on obtient une correspondance entre les observables classiques et les op\u00e9rateurs sur \\({\\mathcal H}\\) en posant: \\(\\widehat f s= -i\\hbar \\nabla_{X_f} s+f s\\) pour tout \\(f\\) dans \\({\\mathcal C}^\\infty (M)\\). L'auteur explique ensuite qu'une structure suppl\u00e9mentaire sur \\(M\\) est n\u00e9cessaire pour caract\u00e9riser les observables v\u00e9rifiant la condition quantique de Dirac. Ceci se fait \u00e0 l'aide des polarisations \\(P\\). Il consid\u00e8re alors le sous-espace \\({\\mathcal H}_P\\) de \\({\\mathcal H}\\) des sections polaris\u00e9es cest-\u00e0-dire les sections v\u00e9rifiant \\(\\nabla_{\\overline X} s=0\\) pour tout \\(X\\) dans \\(V_P (M)\\). Il montre que, dans le cas o\u00f9 \\(P\\) est k\u00e4hl\u00e9rienne positive, \\({\\mathcal H}_P\\) est un sous-espace de Hilbert et \\(\\widehat f\\) se restreint \u00e0 \\({\\mathcal H}_P\\). Dans le cas g\u00e9n\u00e9ral cette m\u00e9thode ne suffit pas et une correction en utilisant la notion de demi-forme est n\u00e9cessaire. Ceci fait l'objet du chapitre dix. Dans ces chapitres, l'auteur \u00e9tudie plusieurs exemples comme l'oscillateur harmoniques, les groupes compacts ou les \u00e9tats coh\u00e9rents. Cet ouvrage, \u00e9crit dans un style simple et explicite, est un livre de math\u00e9matiques appliqu\u00e9es comme le pr\u00e9cise l'auteur. Il met en \u00e9vidence l'int\u00e9ret de ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de quantification \u00e0 partir de nombreux exemples issus des diff\u00e9rentes m\u00e9caniques.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4388965$0B82A975-22E4-4E1A-A742-C9526E464DA1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4388965","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4388965"}}}}}