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Dissertation beschreibt eine Umgebung zur Unterst\u00fctzung der Erstellung von retrieval-orientierten Benutzungsschnittstellen f\u00fcr Datenbanksysteme. Der Name dieser Umgebung ist CENTRE (Construction Environment for Retrieval-Oriented Database Interface Systems). Ein Datenbank Retrieval-System besteht \u00fcblicherweise aus drei Komponenten: der Benutzungsschnittstelle, der Anwendungsfunktionalit\u00e4t und der Zugriffsschnittstelle zur eigentlichen Datenbank. Aufgabe dieser Komponenten sind die Regelung der Interaktion des Benutzers mit dem System, die intelligente Unterst\u00fctzung dieser Interaktion, sowie deren Umsetzung auf das DBMS. CENTRE benutzt eine transparente Architektur zur Ansteuerung der verschiedenen DBMS. Diese Architektur besteht aus zwei Schichten: Die untere Schicht ist ein UIMS (User Interface Management System), das verschiedene Werkzeuge zur Verf\u00fcgung stellt. Diese Werkzeuge dienen der Erstellung von abstrakten Objekten, die sowohl Komponenten der Benutzungsschnittstelle wie auch Teile der Anwendungssemantik in sich vereinen. Dies erm\u00f6glicht eine effiziente Entwicklung von hochwertigen Benutzungsschnittstellen. Gro\u00dfe Teile der Benutzungsschnittstelle werden dabei automatisch aus einer Beschreibung der Anwendungsfunktionalit\u00e4t abgeleitet. Die dar\u00fcberliegende Schicht modelliert die grundlegende Funktionalit\u00e4t von Datenbank-Retrieval Anwendungen unter Benutzung derjenigen Objekte, die mit den Werkzeugen der unteren Schicht erstellt wurden. Sie stellt dazu mehrere vordefinierte Objekttypen zur Verf\u00fcgung, um die Entwicklung von DBMS-unabh\u00e4ngigen Benutzungsschnittstellen zu vereinfachen. Die Arbeit mit CENTRE kann wie folgt beschrieben werden: der Anwender beginnt mit einer fertigen Anwendungsschnittstelle, die von CENTRE bereitgestellt wird. Diese kann dann an seine speziellen Bed\u00fcrfnisse angepa\u00dft und inkrementell verfeinert werden. Zus\u00e4tzliche Module zur Erweiterung der Funktionalit\u00e4t solcher Datenbank-Retrieval-Systeme k\u00f6nnen von Entwicklern unter Benutzung des UIMS erstellt und in die Umgebung integriert werden, wo sie dann allen Benutzer zur Verf\u00fcgung stehen.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4394050$B1E5C9F4-70D8-45C6-9571-5F9C894AB86A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4394050","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4394050"}}}}}