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the measuring scale and the incompleteness of the sample knowledge give fuzzy informations. In this paper the fuzziness of fuzzy informations is demonstrated. An embryonic form of a theory of fuzzy information optimization processing which is connected with incompleteness is established by developing the method of information distribution to an information diffusion principle. 14 definitions are given. The following theorems are obtained: the theorem of asymptotically unbiased property of the diffusion estimator and the theorem of mean square consistent property of the diffusion estimator. A partial differential equation of information diffusion is introduced. An application in fuzzy neuron to estimate earthquake intensity shows that information diffusion methods have obvious advantages and future applications. An appendix shows the earthquakes records and the results of forecast. 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