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class \\(AG\\) of discrete amenable groups is characterized in the following way: Whenever the group acts affinely on a compact convex subset of a locally convex topology vector space then there exists a fixed point. The author of the article is interested in the similar problem for which the convex set is replaced by a cone. In a cone \\(K\\) a ray is a halfline \\(L_x= \\{\\lambda x:\\lambda\\geq 0\\}\\); \\(K\\) is said to admit a compact base if there exists a continuous linear functional \\(\\Phi\\) on the vector space such that \\(\\Phi(x)> 0\\) whenever \\(x\\in K\\), \\(x\\neq 0\\) and the base \\(B= \\{x\\in K:\\Phi(x)= 1\\}\\) is compact. After \\textit{H. Furstenberg} [Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 71, 271-326 (1965; Zbl 0178.16901)] the class \\(TC\\) of Tychonoff groups consists of the groups \\(G\\) such that for any affine \\(G\\)-transformation on a convex cone with compact base in a locally convex topological vector space there exists a \\(G\\)-invariant ray. The finite or cyclic groups belong to \\(TG\\). The inclusion \\(TG\\subset AG\\) is established; the amenable group \\(\\langle a,b: a^2= b^2= e\\rangle\\) does not belong to \\(TG\\). The class \\(TG\\) is stable for direct products; hence commutative groups are in \\(TG\\). A group \\(G\\) is called \\(ZA\\)-group if it admits an increasing transfinite central chain of normal subgroups \\(1\\subset G_1\\subset\\cdots\\subset G_\\gamma= G\\) such that for any \\(\\alpha<\\gamma\\), \\(G_{\\alpha+1}/G_\\alpha\\) is in the center of \\(G/G_\\alpha\\). After \\textit{G. Margulis} [Sov. Math., Dokl. 7, 241-244 (1966); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 166, 1054-1057 (1966; Zbl 0187.38902)] the group \\(G\\) is said to admit the Margulis property if for any generating probability distribution \\(p\\) on \\(G\\) and any \\(\\mu>0\\) every positive function \\(f\\) that is \\(\\mu\\)-harmonic, i.e., \\(\\sum_{h\\in G} p(h)f(gh)= \\mu f(g)\\), is constant on cosets of the commutator subgroup. Any countable \\(ZA\\)-group is shown to have that property. It follows that every nilpotent group is in \\(TG\\). -- Supplementary properties are examined. Among the list of open questions is the problem whether any Tychonoff group belongs to the class of elementary groups. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0991.00031].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4400499$39A2A497-C43C-4EB2-9C43-9F050D898454","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4400499","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4400499"}}}}}