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\\(X\\) is a Banach space, \\(K\\subset X^*\\) a \\(w^*\\)-compact set, a set \\(B\\subset K\\) is a boundary of \\(K\\) if every \\(x\\in X\\) attains its maximum on \\(K\\) at some point of \\(B\\). A~trivial example of a boundary is \\(K\\) itself, less trivial is the set \\(\\text{ext} K\\) of all extreme points of \\(K\\). If \\(B\\) is a boundary of a \\(w^*\\)-compact set \\(K\\), it holds that \\(\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(B)=\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K)\\) and sometimes even \\(\\overline{\\text{co}}(B)=\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K)\\). The aim of the paper is to study consequences of the fact that \\(\\overline{\\text{co}}(B)\\neq \\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K)\\), namely, how to localize inside \\(K\\) (or even \\(B\\)) a copy of the basis of \\(\\ell_1(\\mathfrak{c})\\) and a so-called \\(w^*\\)-\\(\\mathbb N \\)-family.NEWLINENEWLINEAn important tool for ``localization'' results is a computation of the distance of a vector \\(\\psi\\in X^{**}\\) to several spaces of Baire-1 functions. More precisely, if \\(d>0\\) and \\(\\sup\\langle \\psi, \\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*} (K)\\rangle>\\sup \\langle \\psi, B\\rangle +d\\), then the number \\(d\\) is related to the distance of \\(\\psi\\) to the space of Baire-1 bounded functions on \\(K\\) or the subspace of \\(X^{**}\\) consisting of Baire-1 functions on the dual unit ball \\((B(X ^*),w^*)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEAnother notion serving for finding copies of \\(\\ell_1(\\mathfrak{c})\\) is the notion of a \\(w^*\\)-\\(\\mathbb{N}\\)-family. This is a bounded set \\(A\\subset X^*\\) of \\(\\operatorname{width}(A)\\geq d>0\\) of the form NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE A=\\{\\eta_{M,N}: M,N \\text{disjoint subsets of }\\mathbb{N}\\} NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for which there exist two sequences \\(\\{r_m: m\\geq 1\\}\\subset \\mathbb{R}\\) and \\(\\{x_m: m\\geq 1\\}\\subset B(X)\\) such that, for every pair \\(M,N\\) of disjoint subsets of \\(\\mathbb{N}\\), one has NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\eta_{M,N}(x_n)\\leq r_n,\\quad \\eta_{M,N}(x_m)\\geq r_m+d,\\quad m\\in M, \\;n\\in N. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE A \\(w^*\\)-\\(\\mathbb{N}\\)-family \\(A\\) contains a copy of the basis of \\(\\ell_1(\\mathfrak{c})\\) and the family \\(\\{x_m:m\\geq 1\\}\\) is equivalent to the basis of \\(\\ell_1\\). The index \\(\\operatorname{Width}(Y)\\) of a set \\(Y\\subset X^*\\) is defined as NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\operatorname{Width}(A)=\\sup\\{d>0: \\text{exists a \\(w^*\\)-\\(\\mathbb{N}\\)-family \\(A\\subset Y\\) with }\\operatorname{width}(A)\\geq d\\}. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Another index defined in the paper for a \\(w^*\\)-compact set \\(K\\subset X^*\\) is NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\operatorname{Bindex}(K)=\\sup\\{\\text{dist} (\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(W),\\overline{\\text{co}}(B): W\\subset K \\text{ \\(w^*\\)-compact}, B\\subset W\\text{ a boundary of }W\\} NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE (here, \\(\\text{dist} (A,B)=\\sup\\{\\text{dist}(a,B): a\\in A\\}\\)). It is shown that, for a \\(w^*\\)-compact set \\(H\\subset X^*\\), one has \\(\\operatorname{Width}(H)\\leq \\operatorname{Bindex}(H)\\). If, moreover, \\(H\\) is convex and \\(w^*\\)-metrizable, it also holds that \\(\\operatorname{Bindex}(H)\\leq 3 \\operatorname{Width}(H)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEFor general \\(w^*\\)-compact sets \\(K\\subset X^*\\) a countable variant of \\(\\operatorname{Bindex}\\) is introduced, namely \\(\\operatorname{Bindex}_c(K)\\) is the supremum of \\(\\operatorname{Bindex}(i^*(K))\\), where \\(i^*\\) is the adjoint operator of the canonical inclusion mapping \\(i:Y\\to X\\) and \\(Y\\) is a separable subspace of \\(X\\). It is proved in the paper that the following statements are equivalent for a \\(w^*\\)-compact set \\(K\\subset X^*\\): \\(\\operatorname{Width}(\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K))=0\\); \\(\\operatorname{Bindex}_c(\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K))=0\\); \\(\\operatorname{Width}(K)=0\\); \\(\\operatorname{Bindex}_c(K)=0\\); \\(\\overline{\\text{co}}^\\gamma(B)=\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(H)\\) for every \\(w^*\\)-compact \\(H\\subset K\\) and every boundary \\(B\\) of \\(H\\) (here, \\(\\gamma \\) is the topology of the convergence on countable bounded subsets of \\(X\\)).NEWLINENEWLINEThere are counterexamples showing that, for a general boundary \\(B\\) of a \\(w^*\\)-compact set \\(K\\), the information \\(\\operatorname{Bindex}(K)>0\\) does not imply that \\(\\operatorname{Width}(K)>0\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIf a boundary is nicer from the point of view of descriptive set theory (either \\(w^*\\)-\\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-analytic or \\(w^*\\)-countably determined), then more can be said. Among other results, it is proved that a Banach space \\(X\\) fails to have a copy of \\(\\ell_1(\\mathfrak{c})\\) if and only if, for every \\(w^*\\)-compact \\(K\\subset X^*\\) and its every boundary \\(B\\), one has \\(\\overline{\\text{co}}^\\gamma(B)=\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K)\\), and this is the case if and only if, for every \\(w^*\\)-compact \\(K\\subset X^*\\) and its every \\(w^*\\)-countably determined boundary \\(B\\), one has \\(\\overline{\\text{co}}(B)=\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIf \\(K\\subset X^*\\) is \\(w^*\\)-compact and \\(B\\subset K\\) is a boundary which is either \\(w^*\\)-\\(\\mathcal{K}\\)-analytic or \\(B=\\text{ext} K\\), then \\(B\\) contains a \\(w^*\\)-\\(\\mathbb{N}\\)-family if and only if \\(K\\) does if and only if \\(\\overline{\\text{co}}^{w^*}(K)\\) does. 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