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transportation, dissipative PDE's and functional inequalities","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4428796$45252309-5152-4A20-8159-7E37E3102F9D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bbdfdf66276e180c340fd0d72a8c2d53b057e988","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/978-3-540-44857-0_3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4428796$95A00319-9B52-4EEE-9CF4-14081C526941","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"da4952bdaa593d46762e862f10243910bb9a2c47","datavalue":{"value":"The author studies three fundamental problems in the theory of mass transportation: Problem A (Rate of convergence as \\(t\\to \\infty\\)): Consider the diffusive, nonlinear partial differential equation where the unknown \\((f_t)_{t\\geq 0}\\) is a time-dependent probability density on \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\), \\[ \\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial t}= \\sigma\\Delta f+\\nabla \\cdot (f\\nabla V)+\\nabla \\cdot (f\\nabla (f\\partial W)), \\qquad t\\geq 0,\\;x\\in \\mathbb{R}^d \\tag \\(*\\) \\] (here \\(\\nabla \\) stands for the gradient operator in \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\), while \\(\\nabla \\cdot\\) is its adjoint, the divergence operator; moreover, \\(V\\) and \\(W\\) are smooth potentials). Does this equation admit a stationary state? If the answer is yes, do solutions of \\((*)\\) converge towards this stationary state? Problem B (Rate of convergence as \\(N\\to\\infty\\)): Consider a bunch of \\(N\\) particles in \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\), with respective positions \\(X_t^i\\) \\((1\\leq i\\leq N)\\) at time \\(t\\geq 0\\), solutions of the stochastic differential equation \\[ dX_t^i= dB_t^i- \\nabla V(X_t^i)\\,dt- \\frac1N \\sum_{j=1}^N \\nabla W(X_t^i- X_t^j)\\,dt, \\qquad 1\\leq i\\leq N, \\] starting from some chaotic initial configuration \\(X_0= (X_0^1,\\dots, X_0^N)\\) with law \\({\\mathcal L}(X_0)= f_0^{\\otimes N}\\,dx\\) on \\((\\mathbb{R}^d)^N\\). Under some assumptions on \\(V\\) and \\(W\\) it is known that for each time \\(t>0\\) the density of particles in \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\) associated with this system converges, as \\(N\\to \\infty\\), towards the unique solution of \\((*)\\). This means for instance, that for any bounded continuous function \\[ \\frac1N \\sum_{i=1}^N \\varphi(X_t^i) @>> N\\to\\infty> \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^d} f_t \\varphi\\, dx, \\] in the sense of convergence in law for random variables (note that the left-hand side is random, while the right-hand side is not). Can one estimate its speed of convergence as \\(N\\to \\infty\\)? Problem C (Optimal constants): What is the optimal constant, and how do minimizers look like, in the Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality \\[ \\| w\\|_{L^p (\\mathbb{R}^n)}\\leq C\\|\\nabla w\\|_{L^2 (\\mathbb{R}^n)}^\\theta \\| x\\|_{L^q (\\mathbb{R}^n)}^{1-\\theta} \\] (with some compatibility conditions on \\(p,q\\))? What about the Young inequality \\[ \\| f*g \\|_{L^r (\\mathbb{R}^n)}\\leq C\\| f\\|_{L^p(\\mathbb{R}^n)} \\| g\\|_{L^q (\\mathbb{R}^n)}? \\] For the entire collection see [Zbl 1013.00028].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4428796$08D03812-A9B2-4885-9520-745EE45BE5B7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"583d5634d5ee6575aaa37bb42a0c5602371241ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163387,"id":"Q163387"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4428796$A2A8725D-27C8-4091-A74C-D6B7BA4020AD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Optimal transportation, dissipative PDE's and functional inequalities","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Optimal_transportation,_dissipative_PDE%27s_and_functional_inequalities"}}}}}