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\\(X_t\\) be a symmetric distorted Brownian motion on \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\) with singular drift, i.e., \\(X_t\\) is the (weak) solution to the equation \\[ dX_t=\\sqrt{2}dW_t+\\frac{\\nabla\\rho}{\\rho}(X_t)dt,\\quad X_0=x, \\tag{*} \\] where \\(W_t\\) is a Brownian motion on \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\) and \\(\\rho\\) is the Lebesgue density of the symmetrizing measure \\(\\mu.\\) The authors prove that under some integrability conditions on \\(\\frac{\\nabla\\rho}{\\rho}\\) with respect to \\(\\mu=\\rho dx\\) the above stochastic equation can be weakly solved for any initial condition in \\(\\{\\rho\\not=0\\}.\\) Let for \\(\\rho:\\mathbb{R}^d\\to\\mathbb{R}_+\\), (H1) denote \\(\\sqrt{\\rho}\\in W^{1,2}_{\\text{loc}}(\\mathbb{R}^d,dx),\\) \\(\\rho>0,\\) \\(dx\\)--a.e. and (H2) denote \\(\\frac{|\\nabla\\rho|}{\\rho}=2\\frac{|\\nabla\\sqrt{\\rho}|}{\\sqrt{\\rho}}\\in L^{d+\\varepsilon}_{\\text{loc}}(\\mathbb{R}^d,\\mu)\\) for some \\(\\varepsilon>0.\\) It is noted that (H1) implies that the symmetric positive definite bilinear form \\[ \\mathcal{E}(u,v):=\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^d}\\langle\\nabla u,\\nabla v\\rangle_{\\mathbb{R}^d}d\\mu, \\] \\(u,v\\in C^\\infty_0(\\mathbb{R}^d)\\), is closable on \\(L^2(\\mathbb{R}^d,\\mu)\\) and its closure \\((\\mathcal{E},D(\\mathcal{E}))\\) is a regular local symmetric Dirichlet form and by regularity is associated with a Hunt process. The main result of the paper is the following Theorem. Suppose that (H1) and (H2) with \\(p:=d+\\varepsilon\\) hold. Then there exists a diffusion process \\(\\mathbf{M}=(\\Omega,\\mathcal{F},(\\mathcal{F}_t)_{t\\geq 0},(X_t)_{t\\geq 0},(\\mathbf{P}_x)_{x\\in\\{\\rho>0\\}})\\) (i.e., a strong Markov process with continuous paths) with state space \\(\\{\\rho>0\\}\\) and cemetery \\(\\Delta:=\\)Alexandrov point of \\(\\mathbb{R}^d,\\) whose transition semigroup \\((P_t)_{t>0}\\) is \\(\\mathcal{L}^r(\\mu)\\)-strong Feller (i.e., \\(P_t\\mathcal{L}^r(\\mu)\\subset C(\\{\\rho>0\\})\\)), \\(r\\in [p,\\infty),\\) and which solves (*) in the (weak) sense for all initial conditions \\(x\\in\\{\\rho>0\\}.\\) If \\((\\mathcal{E},D(\\mathcal{E}))\\) is, in addition, conservative, then so is \\(\\mathbf{M}.\\) Furthermore, \\((P_t)_{t>0}\\) is strong Feller in this case (i.e., \\(P_t(\\mathcal{B}_b(\\mathbb{R}^d))\\subset C_b(\\{\\rho>0\\})\\) for all \\(T>0\\)). Some applications are also given. The first part of Section 6 is devoted to the application to finite particle systems with singular interactions, while the second one treats diffusions in random media. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1007.00041].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4428814$A1A60B5F-AF3C-4B2C-A881-C33FDDE80C7E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4428814","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4428814"}}}}}