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Communicating with Georg Cantor, he gave basic principles of set theory. He also exchanged and discussed mathematical questions with Bernhard Riemann and Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet. The first famous mathematician, who was born in Brunswick, was Carl Friedrich Gau\u00df, but a generation earlier (1777). Both studied and taught for a longer period at the university in G\u00f6ttingen. Richard Dedekind returned to Brunswick in 1861. 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