{"entities":{"Q444257":{"pageid":446024,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q444257","lastrevid":61913985,"modified":"2026-04-11T02:31:42Z","type":"item","id":"Q444257","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Controlling complex dynamics in a protected area discrete-time model"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6065427"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$DAED81F6-A885-4710-B7F1-C214C122F1A7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"94acf835ed32d17799efce12c6c4b83960ccd59c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Controlling complex dynamics in a protected area discrete-time model","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$825C90EF-147D-4CD7-BE0F-10B9B47276ED","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7987086a73da8e90ff560023d6a09fd54b8f2e87","datavalue":{"value":"1244.91061","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$DFDD29D4-9E66-4F10-95DC-AFDF69355D25","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ebe9073ffcf042d7da9a88292f54da8f0a49bc7d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2012/432319","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$1D6F935A-2A8A-409E-B6FD-F101BDF25821","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9de8b4a02026d1a103d8e1fd63a88e54dee5b7ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":357942,"id":"Q357942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$7C77C88B-7801-40A8-B6A5-45D4BD8DD8D2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e5ea7bc024fe2946ca15646035f056e2ab96db7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169945,"id":"Q169945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$91E26AE0-5F7D-4ACA-A02E-315451342EC0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"17f5b5d4ad052e39462cb5dceca74a207d28c511","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-08-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$B1F1EC43-116C-4312-A5C2-0A723E0B9D9F","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"93274c6dc793eca180086daf648c566ca4865b7c","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: We investigate how the introduction of user fees and defensive expenditures changes the complex dynamics of a discrete-time model, which represents the interaction between visitors and environmental quality in an open-access protected-area (OAPA). To investigate this issue more deeply, we begin by studying in great detail the OAPA model, and then we introduce the user fee (\\(\\beta\\)) and the defensive expenditures (\\(\\rho \\beta\\)) specifically directed towards at the protection of the environmental resource. We observed that some values of \\(\\beta\\) can generate a chaotic regime from a stable dynamic of the OAPA model. Finally, to eliminate the chaotic regime, we design a controller by OGY method, assuming the user fee as a controller parameter.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$70EE2E6C-920A-4893-B0C3-DF264E6A792B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3d9efc5edd9940138bba54fd2dcb7e91029d8fcc","datavalue":{"value":"91B62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$D62A72AF-B4BC-49BB-AADC-FB0AE0241449","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"76c55837869b78d84b2412de99f10a2cfe01d5d1","datavalue":{"value":"37N40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$4A514B2F-D27B-4FA7-8C6F-AF3F1BC97A3B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"67e6ae642988ded6ef20eb6bcec2d36ab82a67cb","datavalue":{"value":"6065427","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$F2E62CA8-7090-4D3E-A12B-6CD153BFCDF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3664635d2db75b81c44b218e4f6cb409554b3c74","datavalue":{"value":"complex dynamics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$8DB0811D-4B10-490E-A289-F569E480499B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a6145fbded541abe9222e915d58dd384c6d6ebff","datavalue":{"value":"discrete-time model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$ABE906B1-F5D0-42E4-A11B-15D3BA3D77CA","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"e5fafc8e5c13da4b937cbe5f60863c93f4b2de9d","datavalue":{"value":"Q58700556","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$5B556506-80D1-430B-8194-93BD499AF72D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$005E722D-6B29-41C2-B207-9F1CD4148218","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ca1d2bb8b163493ebc0d83da9366a72039a0ce5d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/432319","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$6BB14228-EB15-4717-8571-40567760E1AE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"818629638a8ce7f48c0070610df6f236843b420c","datavalue":{"value":"W2138560374","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$1B686F7D-2D4C-4802-9B46-8CFB7FD60680","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"60c86a5f24aa6ae53f6e63a92f781071c26ab1a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":999533,"id":"Q999533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$BDA44A9D-06FC-4E10-B46B-11658AEE9F7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"386312bf2578cc2b6246dd912c31041e555626ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":603583,"id":"Q603583"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$C1301F99-13CD-42AE-A0D0-C1A041E9F2C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"df4ad337ff65489ab9e0455c7c0cd2037eaadb4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1777577,"id":"Q1777577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$A9085131-0D48-41AC-81FC-00C7B1F0E30F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aee79045c7231079753a923ca3c803c61f959da8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":603740,"id":"Q603740"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$616DEBD9-146D-427D-A0DD-B576FE765415","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85d816208a253521d1bef023d4a471736a2fd7a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3569474,"id":"Q3569474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$F99471B9-434D-4566-BA9D-4DDC5660B079","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc13abd0737ac457d609f0179371de52a8884f20","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4491770,"id":"Q4491770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$8D7775BE-CBFE-49AF-9B34-DCD3AC907CDC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"148f7b6d76e58d5ac7e36619899b4aaf5ec15867","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2004293,"id":"Q2004293"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4528377f9e71afda64e880324fee083b75b95276","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7230100631713867","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q444257$A5A96ECE-4323-42E0-A77B-D99B0F6694EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4454d11e8667a44437335c7e861aa018aece828","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":944849,"id":"Q944849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7bdf37d74a9636942ba37eaa51de8c705d0b564e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7148071527481079","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q444257$A7C50029-4F56-4F08-B4D8-B924E3F4644F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3a6e591b158d6c5dab1bde80e4c66ae6cf08851d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4963891,"id":"Q4963891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"77701aeeb36e3021d1dab1c4299e2bb4052bba0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7055187821388245","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q444257$8EB45F51-2A70-416A-9039-B95B12FAC0E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5fd878e467b71740b0870118f3b8a143892eede","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2208152,"id":"Q2208152"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0eda2a5bceb19b1781b1f31cad518f1c4da0ec51","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7040141820907593","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q444257$67ADC048-32C9-485F-BDA0-2D1E58EE9DED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dfb1f05286568531759b1dd8f2c2f559aa0de8e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1716393,"id":"Q1716393"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9721ef792a0d9fd4c18efe95c2331715cb389364","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6978627443313599","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q444257$4F9E0235-29BF-4766-AB5A-146D1556E769","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q444257$7E90E4BE-84E2-4311-9A55-5D19BD44C65F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Controlling complex dynamics in a protected area discrete-time model","badges":[]}}}}}