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\\text{a.e. on }T=[0,b],\\\\ x(0)=x(b), \\quad x'(0)=x'(b),&\\qquad 1<p<\\infty, \\end{aligned}\\tag{PS}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(|\\cdot|\\) stands for the Euclidean norm on \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\) and \\(F:T\\times \\mathbb{R}^N\\longrightarrow \\mathbb{R}\\) is a Carath\u00e9odory mapping such that \\(F(t,\\cdot)\\) is of class \\(C^1\\) for almost every \\(t\\in T.\\)NEWLINENEWLINEBy using a version of the local linking theorem due to S. J. Li and M. Willem, the authors obtain the existence of periodic solutions for \\(p\\)-Laplacian systems ({PS}). In the existence theorem, they assume that the potential function is \\(p\\)-superlinear, but in general it does not satisfy the AR-condition. Moreover, a multiplicity theorem is obtained. In the multiplicity theorem, the problem is strongly resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue \\(\\lambda_0=0\\). The main results are the following theorems.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 1. Suppose that \\(F:T\\times \\mathbb{R}^N\\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}\\) satisfies the conditionsNEWLINENEWLINE(i) for all \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^N\\), \\(t\\rightarrow F(t,x)\\) is measurable;NEWLINENEWLINE(ii) for almost all \\(t\\in T,\\,x\\rightarrow F(t,x)\\) is \\(C^1\\) and \\(F(t,0)=0\\);NEWLINENEWLINE(iii) for almost all \\(t\\in T\\) and all \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^N\\), NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE|\\nabla F(t,x)|\\leq a(t)+c|x|^{r-1}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE with \\(a\\in L^1(T)_+\\), \\(c>0\\) and \\(p<r<\\infty\\);NEWLINENEWLINE(iv) \\(\\lim_{|x|\\rightarrow\\infty}(F(t,x)/|x|^p)=+\\infty\\) uniformly for almost all \\(t\\in T\\), and there exists \\(\\mu>r-p\\) such that NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\liminf\\limits_{|x|\\rightarrow\\infty}\\frac{(\\nabla F(t,x),x)-pF(t,x)}{|x|^\\mu}>0NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE uniformly for almost all \\(t\\in T\\);NEWLINENEWLINE(v) \\(\\limsup_{x\\rightarrow0}(pF(t,x)/|x|^p)<1/b^p\\) uniformly for almost all \\(t\\in T\\), and there exists \\(\\delta>0\\) such that \\(F(t,x)\\geq 0\\) for almost all \\(t\\in T\\) and all \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^N\\) with \\(|x|\\leq\\delta\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThen problem (PS) has a nontrivial solution \\(x_0\\in C^1(T;\\mathbb{R}^N)\\).NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 2. Suppose that \\(F\\) satisfies (i), (ii) and the conditionsNEWLINENEWLINE(vi) for almost all \\(t\\in T\\) and all \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^N\\), NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE|\\nabla F(t,x)|\\leq a_0(t)c_0(|x|)NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE with \\(a_0\\in L^1(T)_+\\), \\(c_0\\in C(\\mathbb{R}_+)\\), \\(c_0\\geq0\\);NEWLINENEWLINE(vii) there exists a function \\(F_\\infty\\in L^1(T)\\) such that \\(\\int_0^bF_\\infty(t)\\,dt\\leq0\\) and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEF(t,x)\\rightarrow F_\\infty(t)\\quad \\text{for a.a. } t\\in T,\\text{ as } |x|\\rightarrow\\infty;NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(viii) there exists a function \\(\\eta\\in L^1(T)_+\\), \\(\\eta\\neq0\\), such that NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\liminf\\limits_{x\\rightarrow0}\\frac{pF(t,x)}{|x|^p}\\geq \\eta(t)NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE uniformly for almost all \\(t\\in T\\);NEWLINE(ix) \\(F(t,x)\\leq \\frac{1}{pb^p}|x|^p\\) for almost all \\(t\\in T\\) and all \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^N\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThen, problem (PS) has at least two nontrivial solutions \\(x_0,\\,u_0\\in 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