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V. Yakobson} [Math. USSR, Sb. 14, 161--185 (1971); translation from Mat. Sb., N. Ser. 85(127), 163--188 (1971; Zbl 0216.20802)] proved that Axiom A maps are dense in the space of \\(C^1\\) interval maps. To extend this result to \\(C^k\\) interval maps for \\(k>1\\) is considered to be one of the most important problems in one-dimensional dynamics. This paper illustrates some of the challenges of this problem as well as the author's result that Axiom A maps are dense in the space of \\(C^k\\) unimodal maps [Ann. Math. (2) 157, No. 1, 1--43 (2003; Zbl 1215.37022)]. The introduction gives a brief history of the \\(C^k\\)-structural stability problem in the settings of spaces of \\(C^k\\) maps of a manifold to itself (discussing \\(k=1\\) as well as \\(k>1\\)), quadratic interval maps, unimodal maps, and multimodal maps. Section 2 discusses the main difficulty in the \\(k>1\\) case (constructing global perturbations) and constructs examples of local perturbations of unimodal maps for motivation. Let \\(Sg\\) denote the Schwarzian derivative of \\(g\\). Section 3 studies estimates for cross-ratio distortion, the Koebe lemma, the role of the Schwarzian derivative, and sketches the proof in the unimodal case of the following result for a \\(C^3\\) map of an interval \\(X\\) to itself with nonflat critical points: for any critical point \\(c\\) there exists an interval \\(Z\\) about \\(f(c)\\) so that if \\(f^n(x) \\in Z\\) for \\(x \\in X\\) and \\(n>0\\), then \\(Sf^n<0\\). [See the author, Ann. Math. (2) 152, 743--762 (2000; Zbl 0988.37044) for the unimodal case and \\textit{S. van Strien} and \\textit{E. Vargas}, J. Am. Math. Soc. 17, 749--782 (2004; Zbl 1073.37043) for the general case.] Section 4 studies the author's above mentioned result that Axiom A maps are dense in the space of \\(C^k\\) unimodal maps. For a closely related theorem, the case of infinitely renormalizable maps is proven. For the other cases the additional difficulties are discussed. [See also the author, Structural stability in one dimensional dynamics, Ph.D. thesis, Amsterdam University (1998).] Section 5 discusses some of the obstacles of the structural stability problem for the multimodal case as well as the result of \\textit{W. Shen} that Axiom A maps are dense in the space of \\(C^2\\) multimodal maps [Invent. Math. 156, 301--403 (2004; Zbl 1057.37039)]. To conclude, the author provides an appendix on quasiconformal homeomorphisms [for more background see \\textit{W. de Melo} and \\textit{S. van Strien}, One-dimensional dynamics, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 3. Folge, 25, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, (1993; Zbl 0791.58003)]. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1031.37002].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4466587$CD24FF25-5387-496C-8D3B-1AA00F558678","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4466587","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4466587"}}}}}