{"entities":{"Q447548":{"pageid":449315,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q447548","lastrevid":61938195,"modified":"2026-04-11T02:40:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q447548","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Interpreting the phase spectrum in Fourier analysis of partial ranking data"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6076615"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$BA96DE44-3AC1-43E4-A8AB-F87E68CC33F6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"50bb68a8df21a57f43600ddb9cf407121c506180","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Interpreting the phase spectrum in Fourier analysis of partial ranking data","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$2220AE1A-1618-43A7-B83E-9FD85BAB87EE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9b360e9ec9049ae12e784d82e84aa0f36f81a166","datavalue":{"value":"1250.65163","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$BF19D629-5A98-4D67-B1FB-E0FDB80B39C2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"27a5c248bd47e72fca2726b46d716706ba34c9f8","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2012/579050","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$792B7E44-18B2-4B27-A8BC-A3108A7E8822","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"658d9647d48ac093e2d89361bb93a3fe2ecec779","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":447547,"id":"Q447547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$DC34BDD2-6610-4B23-BE9C-935D616D97A3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"73f87da91db59870fd8f0e4cb1a4ff6b4bbafc1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":277973,"id":"Q277973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$9A6C4387-AAD2-4758-8B44-C9AE83B75D2F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a933b2ead0cc75fd18543e1d82a9ae7def7bfd59","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-09-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$5EC11034-C483-4DD3-ABAE-C5CA0BCF80D3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c4e5cb4312039f1730e093ee836130dbca0fbff1","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Whenever ranking data are collected, such as in elections, surveys, and database searches, it is frequently the case that partial rankings are available instead of, or sometimes in addition to, full rankings. Statistical methods for partial rankings have been discussed in the literature. However, there has been relatively little published on their Fourier analysis, perhaps because the abstract nature of the transforms involved impede insight. This paper provides as its novel contributions an analysis of the Fourier transform for partial rankings, with particular attention to the first three ranks, while emphasizing on basic signal processing properties of transform magnitude and phase. It shows that the transform and its magnitude satisfy a projection invariance and analyzes the reconstruction of data from either magnitude or phase alone. The analysis is motivated by appealing to corresponding properties of the familiar discrete Fourier transform and by application to two real-world data sets.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$6C17309E-ADE8-47B5-8A75-5464E8C48A08","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"588be99e69a86bc02ca9cc8ddd46725bc447e370","datavalue":{"value":"65T40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$3686983D-9CA0-48C1-A180-D023E2766B78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3f97694d44af155a68434cb72eabc6a4d5dd5227","datavalue":{"value":"68P10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$FC1861AB-F346-48E0-A580-2EBC2EA3BF8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4db3fc3244f368e49336c7e23443d11b7d69297d","datavalue":{"value":"94A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$4E472095-2216-422C-9D27-152D2E8C8455","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9ece9bc63b7314d725c9be7c351612e465cf9932","datavalue":{"value":"42A38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$D33C1EF7-EB90-469C-B886-B8984AC4F967","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c4603c40f3b09770fdbb70ee2650f252415f25c5","datavalue":{"value":"65T50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$8C84A31C-201E-4B0B-B397-E8743F2A6D83","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b771c9627e6acfd598be2ce9c2401ef6aa03ccc2","datavalue":{"value":"6076615","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$BCBB9CBB-F0C2-451E-9810-CDD1C4EA069E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"740c948fac5810083d572ee8d460d3fa5d30eef3","datavalue":{"value":"ranking data","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$09A86A77-446B-4AEE-8452-CCF66BBAE3B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1d606ff24b628b812c1032c0c514484e170ca7a6","datavalue":{"value":"database searches","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$59798651-C0BC-439F-A2B6-3FB9A91C1382","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae4e7e6ed106c63b8003f0a599bc8a235e763f78","datavalue":{"value":"partial ranking","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$B95AE1E2-4BE6-4F40-9A17-9D8C6E747C4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"994d7c10a73037bc0ad3d751aaec1f75d12928c0","datavalue":{"value":"Fourier transform","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$CFF873DA-555F-49D1-9515-D31E6C9E9008","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"25c524373260d818416d14fbb13c3012dee2a05c","datavalue":{"value":"signal processing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$5D16497E-8E61-481C-B318-94C91A068F0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ff1c6cb4f7201ca31ac52768a4c9eae81fc30e1f","datavalue":{"value":"reconstruction of data","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$A1B88FA0-7CD2-4E90-AB88-E6F9C0688A1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"861e477912a2f75b76d4a0f9628e09b530824106","datavalue":{"value":"discrete Fourier transform","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$A310F852-FE08-4CD6-BC1F-7570676C5BFA","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f19f16bdbc65d7d6bbd7df6bf96e55056241111b","datavalue":{"value":"Q58698668","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$7CA7916D-F1F5-4149-8E4F-2F99019B45BD","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"6def6fc43f2bd14ede22c31bb1ab561d176b7dc9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":26201,"id":"Q26201"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$7ABA8F52-5C26-47FF-92FE-06B43183D19D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$6D22280F-4868-4263-BA2F-DAAC3EB078ED","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"303e7b28c7ba67c3eece90f75a08354af2c67aa2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/579050","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$2065B076-B864-4585-BF38-DED2D2FFABCD","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"fec031399df2e04ba616024d6ee513eae81ad7e0","datavalue":{"value":"W2073585089","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$1CD7E603-15BE-4A02-BD8B-5E567235FA54","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f86c66bb3b74a79193cfb1586371ea8c63fc2a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1263891,"id":"Q1263891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$707F1E7A-015C-470A-B102-6EF98D6D8E90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8617d5909494b9e032397a91c89aadf4c80b9ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3096200,"id":"Q3096200"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$DD08C79D-11AD-43DE-BB34-5D0AB6CF9F79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61ad6d7fb1ce53fc9ff31f9c6308aecc2b5302a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":605922,"id":"Q605922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$E72824A2-3881-4068-A876-5DCBB44EA4CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"991818938b03de7fb76968560804369e1f92b0ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3995195,"id":"Q3995195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$79A9BEB9-FB68-4F91-B2A9-63F23CB8B206","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4194bfb3a9c44b309788bc3c7c6995e5bec32e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1807063,"id":"Q1807063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$73B79499-B0C5-4690-8F21-6951A52E9337","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da422bfbbe201e9fdaabcc4371c4d4c39172e43f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2880918,"id":"Q2880918"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$240BF213-2092-4B78-998B-BD1AF1204F00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b8a98119295322e5523ac0491d0fa006cfb5466","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4572880,"id":"Q4572880"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$87D6616B-3840-4401-87DE-FE8FDFF502AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92497ce35c8f71a8b34e24c560cdef79eee975db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3222981,"id":"Q3222981"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$8DBB0DB6-C400-43C9-9EB6-97CB6CE5E38C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"49494f31a936369e9cdd0845457626eb142b64b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5615626,"id":"Q5615626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$C845F6EA-5BE0-492D-8DBA-29BA59F739D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"33229083bf8f6dff638f8d24f925909eb3a0fdb8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4396453,"id":"Q4396453"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$4642FFC0-E4F9-478B-8019-26BBB6DBB8F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb2da19b877c8ca4797dc176165e2272be056a44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":710991,"id":"Q710991"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$C745FB9B-1E46-41D5-870F-A8FC74B70710","rank":"normal"}],"P1635":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1635","hash":"e87d0d78d3b24e32142988df3bd1cd5130260a55","datavalue":{"value":"journals/ana/Kakarala12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q447548$E409455E-5857-4046-AB49-E3132148793F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40743b56cf1426bf95c928ac9c542a4aae71ea74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1263891,"id":"Q1263891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f5c6474820b5ee9d180532a23c6c0058b0802dbf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7118159532546997","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q447548$EBFECFE0-BF5E-44C5-A27C-796586AC364F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"24e553777e7dd3e36ed731d3faed3dfff045970a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":876993,"id":"Q876993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"26590b5b5e4e17fd3fd566f8bd1312cae586544c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6927343010902405","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q447548$C4233D65-5A16-4747-B73F-34DBF80E6CA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f9e41f3565903fc5692b56f9cac28bf2d57b121","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3156179,"id":"Q3156179"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84a1b0a0468e9b9a11c28da77e80d3af0d1b9f0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6694212555885315","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q447548$4B526C1F-BAC2-44E7-B084-31D2C90CB984","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"abf15d4a27362f4c7dd99172223d67dcd5f0cb37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2252126,"id":"Q2252126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b0d25e9d764739724b4760ff0bd4e1f2ad1ace6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6672365665435791","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q447548$04E1F17B-B8C9-42BF-9A02-1456D2A1AB96","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69b9b2c6d982e4b839d93d706db0660364c0095b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2048691,"id":"Q2048691"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f82cad0aca1df3a59522aed27b5ecd5e790678f2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6640280485153198","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q447548$120F90D9-B580-4244-868E-407C0F48EECB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Interpreting the phase spectrum in Fourier analysis of partial ranking data","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Interpreting_the_phase_spectrum_in_Fourier_analysis_of_partial_ranking_data"}}}}}