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\\(\\mathbb{F}_q(\\theta)\\), a function field over a field of \\(q\\)-elements, and \\(\\mathbb{C}_{\\infty}\\) the completion at \\(\\infty=1/\\theta\\)-adic completion of an algebraic closure of \\(\\mathbb{F}_q((\\theta^{-1}))\\). Denote by \\(t\\) a variable independent with \\(\\theta\\). Let \\(v\\) be a fixed monic irreducible polynomial of the polynomial ring \\(\\mathbb{F}_q[t]\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper under review obtains results in the theory of function field transcendence theory for \\(v\\)-periods, these results are inspired from the results and ideas on function field transcendence theory for \\(\\infty\\)-periods, and in particular from the work of \\textit{M. A. Papanikolas} [Invent. Math. 171, No. 1, 123--174 (2008; Zbl 1235.11074)]. The author obtains different \\(v\\)-adic analogies from results in the \\(\\infty\\)-adic case.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINELet us give a list of the contents and results of the paper.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEFor a field \\(K\\) of characteristic \\(p>0\\), \\textit{G. Anderson} in [Duke Math. J. 53, 457--502 (1986; Zbl 0679.14001)] defined the notion of \\(t\\)-motives over \\(K\\). Also any \\(t\\)-motive defines a \\(\\varphi\\)-module, and we can associate different realizations to any \\(\\varphi\\)-module. The theory of \\(t\\)-motives over the algebraic closure of \\(\\mathbb{F}_q(\\theta)\\) inside \\(\\mathbb{C}_{\\infty}\\), is well-understood, in particular there are comparison isomorphisms between realizations if we add some further restriction for the \\(t\\)-motive. A comparison isomorphism in the \\(\\infty\\)-situation corresponds to give a period matrix \\(\\Psi\\) where its period ring corresponds to the field of quotients of the power series \\(\\mathbb{C}_{\\infty}[[t]]\\) that converge on the closed unit disk. Papanikolas' work [op. cit.] obtained remarkable progress on the periods given by this matrix, involving \\(\\infty\\)-adic objects.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEConsider \\(M\\) a general \\(\\varphi\\)-module, this means an \\(A\\)-module with \\(A\\) a commutative ring and a \\(\\sigma\\)-semilinear map \\(\\varphi:M\\rightarrow M\\) with \\(\\sigma\\) an endomorphism of \\(A\\). The author in the paper under review recalls different aspects of the category of \\(\\varphi\\)-modules over \\(A\\). In particular, the author defines a triple \\((F,E,L)\\), named \\(\\sigma\\)-admissible, with \\(F\\subseteq E\\subset L\\) where \\(F,E\\) fields and \\(L\\) a finite product of fields (this definition extends the one in [Zbl 1235.11074] which imposes \\(L\\) a field and \\(\\sigma\\) an isomorphism) and with a \\(\\sigma\\)-admissible triple defines some sort of a Tate realization \\(V(M)\\) for any \\(\\varphi\\)-module over \\(E\\) \\(M\\). \\(V(M)\\) is a \\(F\\)-vector space and we have a natural map (which plays the role of a comparison isomorphism): NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\iota_M:L\\otimes_F V(M)\\rightarrow L\\otimes_E M.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE The author studies the category \\(\\Phi M_E^L\\) where its objects are \\(\\varphi\\)-modules over \\(E\\) such that \\(\\iota_M\\) is an isomorphism, (also called \\(L\\)-trivial \\(\\varphi\\)-modules). The isomorphism \\(\\iota_M\\) gives a period matrix associated to \\(M\\), and the author obtains different basic properties of the functor \\(V\\), in particular for \\(\\Gamma_M\\), the Tannakian Galois group of \\(\\mathcal{T}_M\\), where \\(\\mathcal{T}_M\\) is the Tannakian subcategory generated by \\(M\\) in the category \\(\\Psi M_E^L\\) and the functor \\(V\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIn this general setting, the author studies the Frobenius equations from the isomorphism \\(\\iota_M\\):NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\sigma(\\Psi)=\\Phi\\PsiNEWLINE\\]NEWLINE with \\(\\Psi\\in \\text{GL}_r(L)\\) the fundamental matrix and \\(\\Phi\\in \\text{GL}_r(E)\\) and constructs a functor \\(\\Gamma\\) which is a closed \\(F\\)-subgroup scheme of \\(\\text{GL}_r\\) over \\(F\\), we will precise these objects in the concrete \\(v\\)-adic setting latter on in the review. Moreover the author proves that for any \\(N\\in\\mathcal{T}_M\\) we have a natural representation over \\(F\\): \\(\\rho_N:\\Gamma\\rightarrow \\text{GL}(V(N))\\) and a closed immersion \\(\\pi_M\\) between the affine \\(F\\)-schemes \\(\\Gamma\\) and \\(\\Gamma_M\\). In particular, the author gives conditions in order to \\(\\pi_M\\) become an isomorphism.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEMoreover in Section 7, the author defines some ``formal'' polylogarithms for \\(M\\in\\Phi_E^L\\) under the assumption that \\(\\pi_M\\) is an isomorphism, and obtains some criteria on algebraic independence (which is certain analog on algebraic independence of Carlitz logarithms).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENow let us restrict to \\(v\\)-adic theory with \\(v\\in\\mathbb{F}_q[t]\\) a fixed monic irreducible polynomial with \\(\\deg (v)\\geq 1\\). Consider \\(K/\\mathbb{F}_q\\) a field extension such that \\(K\\cap\\overline{\\mathbb{F}_q}=\\mathbb{F}_q\\), and for any field \\(k\\) with \\(\\mathbb{F}_q\\subset k\\) denote by \\(k(t)_v:=\\mathbb{F}_q(t)\\otimes_{\\mathbb{F}_q[t]}\\text{lim proj}_n(k[t]/v^n)\\). The author observes that \\((\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v,K(t)_v,K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v)\\) is a \\(\\sigma\\)-admissible with \\(\\sigma(\\sum a_it^i):=\\sum a_i^q t^i\\) on \\(k[t]\\) with \\(a_i\\in k\\), (notice that \\(K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v\\) is not a field if \\(\\deg(v)>1\\) and this is one of the reasons to extend the notion of \\(\\sigma\\)-admissible triple given in [Zbl 1235.11074]).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThen the author applies all the general machinery for \\(\\Phi_E^L\\) for the \\(\\sigma\\)-admissible triple \\newline \\((\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v,K(t)_v,K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v)\\) and the category \\(\\Phi M_{K(t)_v}^{K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v}\\). In particular, the author proves that the functor \\(V\\) is a tensor equivalence between \\(\\Phi M_{K(t)_v}^{K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v}\\) and the Galois representations of \\(\\text{Gal}(K^{\\text{sep}}/K)\\) on \\(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v\\)-vector spaces. Take \\(M\\in \\Phi M_{K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v}\\), we have the isomorphism NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\iota_M:K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v\\otimes_{\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v}V(M)\\rightarrow K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v\\otimes_{K(t)_v}M,NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and choose \\(\\mathfrak{m}\\) a column matrix which represents a \\(K(t)_v\\)-basis of \\(M\\), and \\(\\Phi\\in M_r(K(t)_v)\\) such that \\(\\varphi \\mathfrak{m}=\\Phi\\mathfrak{m}\\). Because \\(\\iota_M\\) is isomorphisms, we obtain that exists a matrix \\(\\Psi=(\\Psi_{i,j})\\in \\text{GL}_r(K^{\\text{sep}}(t)_v)\\) such that \\(\\Psi^{-1}\\mathfrak{m}\\) is a \\(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v\\)-basis of \\(V(M)\\) and satisfies NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\sigma(\\Psi)=\\Phi\\PsiNEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and in this \\(v\\)-adic setting the functor \\(\\Gamma\\) is: NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\Gamma(R):= \\Aut_{\\sigma}((R\\otimes_{\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v} K(t)_v[\\Psi_{1,1},\\Psi_{1,2},\\ldots,\\Psi_{n,n},1/\\det(\\Psi)])/(R\\otimes_{\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v}K(t)_v))NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(R\\) denotes a \\(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v\\)-algebra and \\(\\Aut_{\\sigma}\\) is the group of automorphism that commute with \\(\\sigma\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINELet us state maybe the main result of the paper, which is a \\(v\\)-analogue of the Papanikolas results [Theorem 4.3.1,4.510] [Zbl 1235.11074]. Write NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\Lambda:=K(t)_v(\\Psi_{i,j}\\mid 1\\leq i,j\\leq r).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe functor \\(\\Gamma\\) is representable by a smooth affine algebraic variety over \\(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v\\) that we denote by \\(\\Gamma\\), the map \\(\\pi_N\\) is an isomorphism of affine group-schemes over \\(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v\\) and \\(\\dim(\\Gamma)\\) coincides with the transcendental degree over \\(K(t)_v\\) of the field \\(\\Lambda\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETo prove that \\(\\pi_N\\) is an isomorphism, the author uses the fact that the set of \\(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v\\)-valued points \\(\\Gamma(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v)\\) is Zariski dense in \\(\\Gamma\\) from the fact that the image of \\(\\text{Gal}(K^{\\text{sep}}/K)\\) in \\(\\Gamma_M(\\mathbb{F}_q(t)_v)\\) is Zariski dense in \\(\\Gamma_M\\). This approach differs from the \\(\\infty\\)-case treated in [Zbl 1235.11074] where other results are used, like the ABP-criterion of \\textit{G. W. Anderson}, \\textit{W. D. Brownawell} and \\textit{M. A. Papanikolas} [Ann. Math. (2) 160, No. 1, 237--313 (2004; Zbl 1064.11055)]. Concerning ABP-criterion, the author, to extend analogies between \\(\\infty\\)-adic and \\(v\\)-adic setting, proves in Section 6 a \\(v\\)-adic ABP-criterion which works always when \\(\\deg(v)=1\\) and under the assumption of a conjecture when \\(\\deg(v)>1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q448205$7E417067-75DD-4638-9735-842E212AC339","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On \\(v\\)-adic periods of \\(t\\)-motives","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_%5C(v%5C)-adic_periods_of_%5C(t%5C)-motives"}}}}}