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The objective of the series is to provide a reference source for problem solvers in business, industry, government, and professional rsearchers and graduate students. The first volume, Handbook on Architectures of Information Systems, presents a balanced number of contributions from academia and practitioners. The structure of the material follows a differentiation between modeling languages, tools and methodologies. The second volume, Handbook on Electronic Commerce, examines electronic storefront, on-line business, consumer interface, business-to-business networking, digital payment, legal issues, information product development and electronic business models. The present volume is a joint venture of an international board of editors, gathering prominent authors of academia and practice, who are well known specialists in the area of parallel and distributed processing. 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