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In this first part, the discussion and also the exercises are somewhat informal, attempting to build and strengthen intuition about proofs. Symbolic logic and the use of logical notation are kept to a minimum. Part I concludes with a helpful section on the principles of writing mathematics. Part II Fundamentals, covers sets, functions, relations, and cardinality, material that is basic to all of modern mathematics. This material is written in a more formal definition/theorem/proof style, and there is less informal discussion here than in Part I. Topics include set operations, indexed families of sets, image and inverse image of functions, composition and inverse functions, injectivity, surjectivity and bijectivity of functions, and sets of functions. In the section on relations, congruence and equivalence relations are introduced, and in the section on infinite and finite sets, the cardinalities of the number systems, mathematical induction as well as recursion are discussed. 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