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book is an extended version of a course on complex tori and abelian varieties taught by the author at the University of Strasbourg, France, during the spring term 1997. Its goal is to introduce the reader, along the classical theory of these objects, into some more modern aspects of complex algebraic and analytic geometry. In this vein, the beautiful and rich classical theory of complex tori and abelian varieties is presented as the central framework and main body of the text, by means of which some of the modern methods (sheaf theory, sheaf cohomology, characteristic classes, etc.) are motivated, explained and efficiently used. Chapter I gives a brief introduction to lattices in real vector spaces, complex tori and their holomorphic maps, and projective spaces. Chapter II is then devoted to the study of complex elliptic curves as one-dimensional complex tori. The material presented here includes all the classical topics on elliptic curves: the Weierstrass \\(\\wp\\)-function, projective embeddings as plane cubic curves, theta functions, divisors and the Riemann-Roch theorem for elliptic curves, the absolute invariant, and the construction of the moduli space for complex elliptic curves. At the end of this (still introductory) chapter, the author gives some motivation, with a view of what has been established for complex elliptic curves, for what is to follow in the subsequent chapters dealing with higher-dimensional complex tori. Chapter III provides the necessary background material on differential forms and de Rham cohomology for compact complex tori, including the K\u00e4hler structure of those. This chapter also prepares the reader for one of the very central problems in algebraic and analytic geometry, namely for projectivity criteria for compact complex manifolds. This question is taken up in Chapter IV, along the very classical part of the theory of higher-dimensional complex tori. In the course of this chapter, the author discusses theta functions (with characteristics), divisors on general complex manifolds, and meromorphic functions on complex tori. Chapter V deals with line bundles on complex manifolds, especially on complex tori (culminating in the theorem of Appell-Humbert), and explains how to calculate the first Chern class of a line bundle admitting a hermitean metric. Chapter VI turns to abelian varieties, motivated by the question of under what conditions a complex torus admits an integral K\u00e4hler form, i.e., under what conditions a complex torus is a projective algebraic variety. This leads to the Riemann conditions for polarizations on complex tori, the existence of positive line bundles, the corresponding Riemann-Roch theorem for those line bundles, and culminates in the Lefschetz embedding theorem for tori with positive line bundles. After having then discussed both the duality theory for complex tori and the spaces of sections of positive line bundles, the author introduces the concept of a polarized abelian variety, describes the function field of an abelian variety, proves the Poincar\u00e9 reducibility theorem, treats the decomposition properties of abelian varieties, and concludes with the endomorphism algebra of a composed abelian variety. Chapter VII is devoted to the moduli problem for polarized complex abelian varieties. The classical material presented here includes the analytic construction of the moduli spaces \u00e0 la C. L. Siegel, higher-dimensional theta functions, modular forms, and the projective embedding theorem for these analytic moduli spaces via theta constants. The concluding Chapter VIII is entitled ``Subvarieties of a complex torus'' and presents some new, non-classical material, which appears for the first time in a textbook. The main result in this chapter is a connectedness theorem of Fulton-Hansen type for products of certain compact, irreducible and normal varieties, which is then applied to computing the fundamental group of special irreducible normal subvarieties of a complex torus. This leads directly to the forefront of the current research in this field and requires the use of more advanced methods such as Stein factorizations, the purity theorem, singular analytic varieties, etc. As for those techniques, the reader is referred to the more advanced textbook literature and the related research articles. Another application of the author's connectedness theorem concerns the Gauss map of a smooth irreducible subvariety of a complex torus, which is translation invariant with respect to a certain subtorus. The author gives an alternative proof of the well-known theorem stating that, under the conditions mentioned above, the fibers of the Gauss map are finite, whereby the canonical fibre is even ample. His proof is based upon a new theorem (th\u00e9or\u00e8me 4.2.) which establishes that, for an inclusion pair \\(B\\subset A\\) of subvarieties of a complex torus, the dimension of \\(B-A\\) equals the dimension of the variety of tangent lines to \\(A\\) at the points of \\(B\\). The text, containing a lot of material on complex tori and abelian varieties, is written in a very concise but lucid style. The presentation of the included topics is economic, elegant, albeit often rather sketchy and short. The reader is advised to consult, wherever necessary, the more comprehensive textbooks on the subject, in particular the standard text by \\textit{H. Lange} and \\textit{Ch. Birkenhake} [``Complex abelian varieties''. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 302 (1992; Zbl 0779.14012)]. On the other hand, the book provides a brief and beautiful introduction (and invitation) to the more advanced literature on complex tori and abelian varieties, as well as to complex algebraic and analytic geometry in general. The numerous problems and exercises, added to each chapter and being highly challenging to the reader, are skillfully selected and inciting. Also, the author has given, throughout the text, hints for additional and further reading. Alltogether, this is very valuable and inspiring set of lecture notes on this exciting subject.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4490834$F1F6AF3A-4835-45BD-9A6B-DD23EDCB23CB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4490834","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4490834"}}}}}