{"entities":{"Q4493064":{"pageid":6522658,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4493064","lastrevid":108610541,"modified":"2026-11-07T04:53:00Z","type":"item","id":"Q4493064","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Invariants for Pattern Recognition and Classification"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1483051"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$5C08C887-71F7-4A5F-AA3D-6F64A38A690C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bb1355b4deb6d53fdb7dc3bc824d64f4b217eb38","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Invariants for Pattern Recognition and Classification","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$6EE15606-E85C-4DD1-9650-CA4A906A892F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8da2b9d0d86f5222f89725fc8de5ab96ffc46808","datavalue":{"value":"0966.68183","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$E0CE67BD-9B26-47E7-986C-3F7574F0639A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ef0619cef805791bb1319adb233704d862bf23e5","datavalue":{"value":"10.1142/4395","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$D6ECD4F9-D385-45DA-B01A-0B86A8D3E18B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0f98d51458caf990a11437d15e4714c29a1c3720","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1857655,"id":"Q1857655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$C2756242-42A3-4C2E-BC5C-22B062B43CBD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"cf88c464b8606d51240d781acf3125c9ced984f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2703389,"id":"Q2703389"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$E13A2488-3FE0-4CE3-9B14-AF7614954583","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"87b820f9179434f53af4134ad040df3f3d523670","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$EBFEC0AE-C1E8-4A84-B41F-2275A79A8CF5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8a784276b4e09d379c8147965411b455c3d79751","datavalue":{"value":"68T10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$A93EF42D-0AAC-497B-9DF0-30EA53912A97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ed293b811733fa9438a72e1b6ba5680a0d2aac9e","datavalue":{"value":"68-06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$B13D01B9-9E2C-46EF-9106-AB7A1C05474A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"342a6161f41187e2c595daa41b09cee10ab1ace9","datavalue":{"value":"00B15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$CCF63142-3057-404F-BADD-7B022E04714D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"eb059df073c5d9c37e22e048ff04e34a53b4f8d5","datavalue":{"value":"1483051","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$8BA1D681-4AE0-44F7-8A92-FC0625E282AF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f9facf3703555b55a1d1f70e1910cc8d6054532d","datavalue":{"value":"Pattern recognition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$EB6FF180-498D-404C-81BA-A6F34381996E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"927892e4773a1f18cccdc4660d136711b874fd3e","datavalue":{"value":"Classification","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$CFB171A5-D809-4D91-A148-5D4913984008","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b508eb9c171301d8939bcc797b0cd89d2ccbd533","datavalue":{"value":"pattern recognition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$A2134A95-6C06-4D25-9564-40B06927DBCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f12eb165bd6cb53df1cbde83765cb1c65a6033d","datavalue":{"value":"classification","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$F63B4602-BD3D-4D4A-9BED-36675B410717","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"09ca32413f1d623ef3eb8d4a14ac759e926ea85f","datavalue":{"value":"invariants","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$11B536A7-22D2-4C97-AFD0-E143E40A3F7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b4cbe40f71c68777ac27c7878896c15b49a56598","datavalue":{"value":"image processing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$4C844580-B9D1-491D-8A5E-84C541C7A739","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6cc5918892b50010a90ee07fa121a8c66268a4b7","datavalue":{"value":"computer vision","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$B8F96CF9-34F5-464D-B5FA-85ED96E27C33","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$6AC3DA42-07E4-452F-995A-9FDFC51B2674","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7800ce26f5a4b61a175554a81f6ca1d7f49d712a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1142/4395","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$AE985537-D2A1-4030-9002-A45F22B3010A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"e639607890bed154496a6f7628053c29a34e73f2","datavalue":{"value":"W590367940","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$1C9A8445-C332-4F59-B453-DBD48F178ADC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f081a49d172f3fc5572535b65c66fd7dd9cc230","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3655726,"id":"Q3655726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"337aa619baf09dba377b8e20baf379cb08a659d9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8441551923751831","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4493064$C8A74FB0-AF40-4182-91B2-A3EC323F78CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e4c070db016103cfc239f7879d8ec0cea0b36e9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1308630,"id":"Q1308630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ba18f9754a1a14d2eae513444f5903def54135d2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8094805479049683","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4493064$53AD3B6D-5E8A-4A30-89E6-A1ACBA0CEC1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"204c8128c65f8652c3f11a752068498be6ca7a2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4274670,"id":"Q4274670"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"15086cc52b3e6b1f6a75160b7c89d299c3e44b7d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8080759048461914","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4493064$1D0031C4-0A67-446F-A525-B67074EBC090","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"be4bd0186f08aae6fefdbb3f3f76721c304b7f7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":687344,"id":"Q687344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"637b6f5e2417e52d3b81c49ea799cb78dcc682d1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.790591299533844","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4493064$B9380449-46A6-4090-A717-BCAC07890545","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f911a6d2b85b82661f49422f2f2af9f7501c962","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":890033,"id":"Q890033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"637b6f5e2417e52d3b81c49ea799cb78dcc682d1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.790591299533844","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4493064$4C64B867-37AF-4741-863D-24E0BDDCEE7A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"431de60d38902fdc9ba8b875c9a74eb71fcb095e","datavalue":{"value":"The book contains recent works on invariants in pattern recognition and classification. The chapters are organized in two categories: foundations and applications. Chapter 1 presents `geometric algebra' as a framework for the theory and computation of projective invariants. The authors suggest working in a 4D space and using the idea of the `projective split' to relate the quantities in the 4D space to the 3D world. In Chapter 2, a new class of moment-based features is introduced, invariant to image rotation, translation, scaling, contrast changes and convolution with an unknown point-spread function. An example of satellite image registration is provided. Quartic curves used for modeling free-form object boundaries are discussed in Chapter 3. The authors offer an elliptical-circular \\( (E^2C)\\) representation which simplifies the analysis and helps developing a set of functionally independent geometric invariants for recognition purposes. The robustness and the discrimination capabilities of these invariants have been tested with noisy and missing data. Chapter 4 states four robustness axioms for metrics defined on object boundaries, with respect to `deformation', `blur', `cracks', and `noise'. The reflection metric is then presented, and is shown to satisfy the four axioms. Chapter 5 considers estimation of motion parameters in computer vision from the perspective of invariant properties inferred from the motion. Two calibrating algorithms are proposed and examined on real and synthetic data: one using Monte Carlo with total least squares, and the other based on median filtering. Chapter 6 reports two approaches to identifying and interpreting the invariant local structure of derivative continuity in smooth shapes: the derivative reconstruction and Gaussian smoothing, and the difference scaling exponent. A two-stage system for recognizing shapes with different orientation and scaling is proposed in Chapter 7. Using the Fourier-Mellin transform, at the first stage invariant descriptors of the isolated patterns are constructed, and at the second stage connected shapes are identified. The system is designed toward analysis of engineering documentation at France Telecom. Chapter 8 presents a shape descriptor called HSP (the higher-order statistical pattern spectrum), invariant to rotation, scaling and shift, and robust to noise. Using a set of binary images of marine organisms, the proposed descriptor, combined with a multi-layer perceptron neural network, is found to perform better than the pattern spectrum, the statistical pattern spectrum, and the higher-order pattern spectrum. Chapter 9 proposes improved moment invariants for representing images. The new features are invariant to orientation, size and translation, and especially suitable for symmetrical and noisy images. A series of experiments using the proposed features as inputs to a neural network demonstrate their advantages. Satellite images of tropical cyclones are the object of analysis in Chapter 10. The authors propose an objective analysis of the images using the Elastic Graph Dynamic Link Model which integrates the Dynamic Link Architecture with the Active Contour Model (``snakes''). High recognition rate on real data is reported. Chapter 11 discusses two approaches to removing the effect of illumination in images: the (scene independent) color constancy algorithm and the (scene dependent) color invariant normalization. The authors demonstrate the equivalence between the two approaches, showing also that color normalization and scene dependent color constancy deliver significantly better indexing.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4493064$72D05FC8-B760-4578-9927-387B1F86132E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Invariants for Pattern Recognition and Classification","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Invariants_for_Pattern_Recognition_and_Classification"}}}}}