{"entities":{"Q449867":{"pageid":451634,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q449867","lastrevid":61956579,"modified":"2026-04-11T02:48:17Z","type":"item","id":"Q449867","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Causality and association: the statistical and legal approaches"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6075194"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$94F7F4D6-9B29-4B39-8398-4CC3E3D1F299","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0dede966527f099da974c21282b363fa095d3ca8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Causality and association: the statistical and legal approaches","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$1DC461A2-5C74-47F5-B008-080770A869BB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"da7a21ac1e43290886701197b2fea86f82f74a68","datavalue":{"value":"1246.62228","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$A28F9978-1727-4C91-899F-7DE5055BEC97","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"abb9c8b784e8606425a0e8cc8ffcd8ccf92eb5ab","datavalue":{"value":"10.1214/07-STS234","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$D82DB841-62A5-4179-A680-416BD53FC7BB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f57c7e0190bd1b714a2883b27196154e02922e07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":449865,"id":"Q449865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$4502AF27-275D-49E0-A711-1244465DFFD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5c256730b8e76cbfe1984bb8b703abf1b072906d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":961376,"id":"Q961376"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$0C57A56C-FA3E-4A97-856B-0C16160CDC20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"91515ec4454f3d285235f209929472c02b2dc88f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":220893,"id":"Q220893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$0E318295-1640-4412-A6C7-628549558D99","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"315cdc00f274ec67a1693f51a6e9106d3e25812f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":60478,"id":"Q60478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$6FC5A992-EEBF-46BF-A8DF-86E9D42BFB2B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1038b2e5d4c4f9567abf233280303619fd6ab081","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$2A88F1C5-BAE9-48ED-ACDE-AF7920741494","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"20ec6ed44ab02fbe103e4fe4d1d76cb3793e613b","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4459","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$C7C789AD-2768-4C17-8590-207099C71A45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9a40aa9fbd3565ba0218e00ad1925a3878735fd9","datavalue":{"value":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ss/1190905520","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$E4DBD7A8-F796-4770-80F9-72D80AB83D9A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e9346085d60be28408fef896a766fd17448247d7","datavalue":{"value":"62P99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$6C387F80-2DCE-4CCA-B86A-1920E7CE6817","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"708a6f1a75f978962215fcdf6748c16c77f4fd6e","datavalue":{"value":"62P10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$E5C44467-6C16-433B-AF77-A076A68C2182","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aef4646c734f173eb67483faf8b6c81728399787","datavalue":{"value":"62A99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$162FAB44-FC6E-4DDE-90B5-E9D9BBA1EC8D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"686b5f6fece76024542c5b04bc5c93774b24884d","datavalue":{"value":"6075194","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$280C9855-50E2-4B3B-8B31-D1BB06F15C11","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cdf755040418388acd1e3e26f03303f73c845d16","datavalue":{"value":"statistical causation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$7F6035C4-4517-4BD2-96A3-AB9EB98B7DFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67b2d8650457163d31420a77c52e40e0c08c7684","datavalue":{"value":"epidemiological risk","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$D769785A-78E6-432C-ACE8-4471B7173068","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a00da6b1d1760e3d84e18f2f3bb101dce02a16d6","datavalue":{"value":"relative risk","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$F22DC79E-B941-455D-8F33-A45B6EEE471C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0df8c68adfb428a28b8d943f59d4312e8c2ef113","datavalue":{"value":"legal causation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$2CFD99D6-2132-4680-9AEA-7DB6DAE2D717","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b7c0b14b9016e931d544576d8d272b15ed34ef0e","datavalue":{"value":"negligence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$212D0201-E538-45C1-BB67-6C12F66E4105","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7d8e5cf22ff22543bcf91b44f046676c16661dbd","datavalue":{"value":"admissible evidence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$A49DAC0D-3F8A-4A08-A0A4-FA87D18D1945","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"752633c3545c8634a4e9366e810e59d858877f43","datavalue":{"value":"Q56994591","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$B472E294-438E-48B7-AB1C-607874C40449","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$7CDCCDB1-5F2B-447C-8EED-6C1A3167C526","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f7c548c6eae8c3a68e7c4fc08d1e7d7d0ef7c033","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4785343,"id":"Q4785343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$B7553704-5E28-44DF-944C-415DA212523C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"16cd2ec2372ec36aa479180c2a4de2f1ee44b05b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3994764,"id":"Q3994764"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$D11F61F8-9AB1-44C0-BBFC-E9744AF84D5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"86940cc0b77269be5af49921c6de818cb8c1e8eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3817423,"id":"Q3817423"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$F27D980E-A4D0-4101-AADA-4EB6F55C537B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"33e5eacfb6d8f8999ed7fb42bfcdc152564668a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3981132,"id":"Q3981132"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$24CEA3C4-4D1F-4633-8144-8499C3D1B7D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1a3579870e0cbfb94eac7d11505d90fa2e67c3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1596054,"id":"Q1596054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$34DB0BC9-67EA-459F-BE65-D54AAD27B1EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b7af74c25dc6ec57258d9bcb1f1bb726b40d173d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3201488,"id":"Q3201488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$F50CCEF4-CEA0-4552-A75A-376CCAAB32D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a08b3b2dd168abb1e9a9ddc3ad294815056c7115","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3489328,"id":"Q3489328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q449867$DFCD2DC3-9D64-4CA9-BE83-2FCDCC5399AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1ed1dfbccdcdfc40600e9e792a04881dffcf9996","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":516506,"id":"Q516506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e556e592b0e98d8b4e00848444328c0d078a98a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8007693290710449","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q449867$286AF668-5F69-4A74-9BAE-175AAB4573FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9d5e15bd35f04f8b1de9ffb9c52c61b0f7679d29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3201488,"id":"Q3201488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"44c9fb0487a0ef8868e713f74b86882db0a087c1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7988705039024353","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q449867$ED01B309-999B-43EB-AC91-18BA09F26249","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"29eddc45efc60119a8c8ab930619efa840d8fc16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1568379,"id":"Q1568379"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d7ee6e342173186b83b1693b4742a679f839a25d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7596955895423889","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q449867$399F13F4-FD4A-4DCE-8715-58DC6A96756A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"510e1f2f785b056394bce3068df1fd732f62bd83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1601853,"id":"Q1601853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d7a1f35ccb72c63d7f29a7c7dcb0f68bd3db4fec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7530403137207031","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q449867$1558D1EF-7DA8-4AAF-AB80-23616AA03D04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5e508f9e1c0a4bc2c941899f4f1041b0540b8017","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4785343,"id":"Q4785343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48c35a6c13e79883760fca8d0c93757baecc6bfa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7415576577186584","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q449867$97DA12EC-2B75-4E36-BAAF-BA344DCDAF36","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Causality and association: the statistical and legal approaches","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Causality_and_association:_the_statistical_and_legal_approaches"}}}}}