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author considers Egyptian fraction representations of positive rationals \\(r\\): \\[ (1) \\quad \\sum_{i=1}^t \\frac{1}{x_i}=r, \\qquad x_1 > \\ldots > x_t \\geq 1. \\] Let \\({\\mathcal H}_t(r)= \\left\\{ (x_1, \\ldots , x_t) \\in \\mathbb{Z}^t: \\text{ such that (1) holds} \\right\\}\\). In this paper various results on the possible values of the \\(x_i\\) are considered. Let \\(M_t(r)\\) denote the smallest integer \\(x\\) that is the largest denominator \\(x_1\\) of all \\(t\\)-term representations of \\(r\\) in \\({\\mathcal H}_t(r)\\). It was shown in the author's earlier paper ``Dense Egyptian fractions'' [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 351, 3641-3657 (1999; Zbl 0927.11015)] that \\(M_t(r) \\leq C(r)t\\) for some positive constant \\(C(r)\\). In the present paper this is improved to \\[ M_t(r)= \\frac{t}{1-e^{-r}}+ O_r\\left( \\frac{t \\log \\log 3t}{\\log 3t}\\right) \\] for \\(t \\geq t_0(r)\\), where \\(t_0(r)\\) is the least integer that allows a solution of (1). This is best possible since it is shown that the order of the error term cannot be improved. Let \\({\\mathcal L}_j(r)\\) denote the set of integers that cannot be the \\(j\\)-th largest denominator in an Egyptian fraction representation of \\(r\\). It is shown that \\({\\mathcal L}_j(r)\\) is finite for any integer \\(j \\geq 2\\) and that \\({\\mathcal L}_j(r)\\) is empty for sufficiently large \\(j\\). Let \\(L_1(r,x)= |\\{ 1 \\leq n \\leq x: n \\in {\\mathcal L}_1(r)\\} |\\). Then for \\(x \\geq 3\\) the following estimates hold \\[ x \\dfrac{\\log \\log x}{\\log x} \\ll_r L_1(r,x) \\ll_r x \\dfrac{\\log \\log x}{\\log x}. \\] This gives a negative answer to the question of Erd\u0151s and Graham, whether \\({\\mathcal L}_1(r)\\) has positive density. For recent work of a similar flavour we refer the reader to the work of \\textit{Ernest S. Croot} III: ``On unit fractions with denominators from short intervals'' (to appear in Acta Arith.) and ``On some questions of Erd\u0151s and Graham about Egyptian fractions'' (to appear in Mathematika).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4522647$2086BAC5-B871-453C-8E56-AD0D5DE25DDE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Denser Egyptian fractions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Denser_Egyptian_fractions"}}}}}