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Beide verkn\u00fcpfen auf exakt berechenbare Weise Kraft- und Verschiebungsgr\u00f6ssen an den Enden eines Stabes oder Stababschnitts miteinander, sodass dieser als (ganz spezielles, eindimensionales) finites Element interpretiert werden kann. Generell ist die Methode der finiten Elemente ein Diskretisierungsverfahren f\u00fcr in der Regel mehrdimensionale kontinuierliche Probleme, das meist auf der Galerkin Approximation oder auf dem Prinzip der virtuellen Verr\u00fcckungen beruht (beziehungsweise auf einem Variationsprinzip mit bereichsweisen Ritz-Ans\u00e4tzen), worauf indessen nicht eingegangen wird. Es soll vielmehr der Leser angeregt werden, sich durch Handrechnung an einfachen eindimensionalen Beispielen das methodische Vorgehen anzueignen und entstehende numerische Fehler abzusch\u00e4tzen. Leider l\u00e4sst die Darstellung der unerl\u00e4sslichen mechanischen Grundlagen die n\u00f6tige Klarheit vermissen. So wird die Bettungskraft eines Balkens zu den inneren Kr\u00e4ften gez\u00e4hlt, und Reaktionskr\u00e4fte werden arbeitsleistend betrachtet; die Ausf\u00fchrungen in Ziff. 4.3 \u00fcber Variationsrechnung sind teilweise inkorrekt, ebenso die Behauptung, dass nur bei verschiebungsunabh\u00e4ngigen Lasten ein Potential existiert. Zahlreiche \u00dcbungsaufgaben (mit nicht \u00fcberall richtigen Dimensionsangaben) bilden die M\u00f6glichkeit zur Vertiefung des behandelten Stoffes. Dem an der Erlernung der Methode der finiten Elemente interessierten Leser sei geraten, eines der mittlerweile ausreichend vorhandenen einschl\u00e4gigen Fachb\u00fccher zus\u00e4tzlich zu konsultieren.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4522705$92022489-431D-4CCE-B8DA-501D8F0992B0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The finite element method. 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