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title refers to \\textit{G. H. Hardy's} classic [Divergent series. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press (1949; Zbl 0032.05801)], which is the best-known book about summability of series and sequences. The book under review deals with summability of continued fractions (CFs) by a certain method, \\(r/\\varphi\\)-algorithm. The authors consider CF in a very general form as the quotient of the determinant of an infinite matrix \\(A= (a_{nk})\\) with real entries by its principal minor: \\[ \\left|\\begin{matrix} a_{11} & a_{12} &\\cdots & a_{1n} &\\cdots\\\\ a_{21} & a_{22} &\\cdots & a_{2n} &\\cdots\\\\ \\vdots &\\vdots &\\cdots &\\vdots &\\cdots\\\\ a_{n1} & a_{n2} &\\cdots & a_{nn} &\\cdots\\\\ \\vdots &\\vdots &\\cdots &\\vdots & \\cdots\\end{matrix}\\right|\\times \\left|\\begin{matrix} a_{22} &\\cdots & 2_{2n} &\\cdots\\\\ \\vdots &\\cdots &\\vdots &\\cdots\\\\ a_{n2} &\\cdots & a_{nn} &\\cdots\\\\ \\vdots &\\cdots &\\vdots &\\cdots\\end{matrix}\\right|^{-1}.\\tag{\\(*\\)} \\] The usual CF \\(b_0+ \\text{K}^\\infty_{n=1} {a_n\\over b_n}:= (b_0+ a_1/(b_1+ a_2/(b_2+ a_3/(b_2+\\cdots))))\\) is determined by a three-diagonal matrix \\(A\\), where \\(a_{mn}:= b_{n-1}\\), \\(a_{n,n+1}:= a_n\\) and \\(a_{n+1,n}:= -1\\) \\((n\\in\\mathbb{N})\\). Another important CF model, the Hessenberg CF, is defined by a matrix \\(A\\) with \\(a_{n+1,n}:= -1\\) and \\(a_{nk}:=0\\) \\((k< n-1)\\). A CF \\((*)\\) is convergent if the sequence of approximants \\((\\omega_n)\\) converges, where \\(\\omega_n:= P_n/Q_n\\) and \\[ P_n:= \\left|\\begin{matrix} a_{11} & a_{12} &\\cdots & a_{1n}\\\\ a_{21} & a_{22} &\\cdots & a_{2n}\\\\ \\vdots &\\vdots &\\cdots &\\vdots\\\\ a_{n1} & a_{n2} &\\cdots & a_{nn}\\end{matrix}\\right|,\\quad Q_n:= \\left|\\begin{matrix} a_{22} &\\cdots & a_{2n}\\\\ \\vdots &\\cdots &\\vdots\\\\ a_{n2} &\\cdots & a_{nn}\\end{matrix}\\right|\\quad (n\\in\\mathbb{N}). \\] The authors call the CF\\((*)\\) \\(r/\\varphi\\)-summable to a complex number \\(z= r_0 e^{i\\varphi_0}\\), if there exist the limits \\[ r_0:= \\lim_{s\\to\\infty} \\root s\\of{\\prod^s_{i=1}|\\omega_i|}\\quad\\text{and}\\quad \\pi \\lim_{s\\to\\infty} {k_s\\over s}= |\\varphi_0| \\] (here \\(k_s\\) is the number of negative elements in the set \\(\\{\\omega_1,\\omega_2,\\dots, \\omega_s\\}\\)). The book starts with an informative historical introduction and is divided into eleven chapters. (1) Elementary properties of CFs; graphs; convergence. (2) CFs in matrix form; classification of CFs (ascending, ``up-down'', branched; Hessenberg's CFs); transformations, \\(P\\)-invariance; addition and multiplication. (3) Computation algorithms for CFs: BR-, FR-, Theichroew and Milne-Thomson matrix algorithm, method of continuants; methods of parallel computing. (4) Correspondence between CFs and power series: classification of correspondent CFs, C-fractions; the Heilermann-Stieltjes formulas and their generalizations; Rutishauser recurrent algorithm; Aitken's CFs. (5) \\(r/\\varphi\\)-summability of periodic CFs; representation of complex numbers by CFs; generalized Binet formulas, their applications; the CFs with the periodic sequence of approximants; computing of periodic CFs. (6) Algebraic numbers as CFs: any periodic Hessenberg CF with \\(n\\) non-zero diagonals represents an algebraic number of \\(n\\)th degree (in the sense of the \\(r/\\varphi\\)-summability). (7) Representation of functions by Hessenberg CFs in the sense of the \\(r/\\varphi\\)-summability. (8) \\(r/\\varphi\\)-summability and other convergence notions of CFs; extending by means of the \\(r/\\varphi\\)-algorithm of complex valued functions to the complex plane (\\(\\ln(1+ z)\\), \\(\\arctan z\\), \\(\\text{Arth }z\\), \\((1+ z)^v\\), \\(\\text{Ei}(z)\\), gamma function, hypergeometrical function); convergence and \\(r/\\varphi\\)-summability of limit periodic CFs. (9) Summability of divergent series and integrals by means of CFs; Laguerre method of summability; CF representation of trigonometric series. (10) Solution of linear algebraic equation systems by means of CFs. (11) CF representation of certain analytic functions. This book is not a typical monograph. The authors themselves write that their aim is not to give a systematic treatment of the theory of CFs, but to provide convincing arguments for the idea of the \\(r/\\varphi\\)-summability. However, it is also a helpful handbook for researchers, engineers and graduate students who are interested in applications of CFs. The bibliography consists of 1923 references.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4530632$95C04A28-F122-436F-A6F0-2374CFA0F9B4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4530632","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4530632"}}}}}