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\\(V\\) be a compact Riemannian manifold with unit tangent bundle \\(SV\\) and geodesic flow \\(\\{\\varphi_t\\}\\), and let \\(V\\) have negative sectional curvature. Let \\({\\mathfrak M}_1(SV)\\) denote the space of probability measures on \\(SV\\). For each measure \\(\\mu\\) in \\({\\mathfrak M}_1(SV)\\) one has an asymptotic cycle \\([\\mu]\\in H_1(V,\\mathbb{R})\\) defined by \\(\\langle[\\omega], [\\mu]\\rangle= \\int_{SV}\\omega(v)\\,d\\mu(v)\\) where \\([\\omega]\\in H^1(V,\\mathbb{R})\\) is the cohomology class determined by a closed 1-form \\(\\omega\\). Let \\(C\\) denote the compact, convex subset of \\(H_1(V,\\mathbb{R})\\) given by \\(\\{[\\mu]: \\mu\\in{\\mathfrak M}_1(SV)\\}\\). For each \\(\\gamma\\in\\Gamma\\), the set of closed geodesics of \\(V\\), one defines the ``rotation number'' \\([m_\\gamma]\\in H_1(V,\\mathbb{R})\\), where \\(m_\\gamma\\) denotes the probability measure in \\(SV\\)-associated to \\(\\gamma\\). If \\(\\ell(\\gamma)\\) is the length of \\(\\gamma\\) and \\([\\gamma]\\in H_1(V,\\mathbb{Z})\\) is the homology class determined by \\(\\gamma\\), then \\([\\gamma]/\\ell(\\gamma)= [m_\\gamma]\\). The author considers the following problem: Fix an element \\(\\xi\\in C\\) and study the closed geodesics \\(\\gamma\\) whose rotation number is close to \\(\\xi\\). For every \\(\\xi\\in C\\) and \\(\\alpha\\in H_1(V,\\mathbb{R})\\) one defines a growth function \\(\\pi(\\xi,\\alpha, T)= \\#\\{\\gamma\\in \\Gamma: T-1\\leq \\ell(\\gamma)\\leq T, [\\gamma]= [T\\xi]+ \\alpha\\}\\). The case that \\(\\xi\\in \\text{Int}(C)\\) has been studied by Lalley and Babillot-Ledrappier, who showed that \\(\\pi(\\xi,\\alpha, T)\\) grows exponentially with a growth exponent that is an explicit function of \\(H(\\xi)= \\sup\\{h_\\varphi(\\mu): [\\mu]= \\xi\\}\\). Here, \\(H_\\varphi(\\mu)\\) denotes the \\(\\mu\\)-metric entropy of the geodesic flow \\(\\{\\varphi_t\\}\\). (The author has improved this result in the case that \\(\\dim V =2\\).) Moreover, if \\([\\mu]\\in C\\) is close to \\(\\xi\\), then the closed geodesics belonging to \\([\\mu]\\) are dense in \\(SV\\). The primary focus of the author is when \\(\\xi\\in\\partial C\\). Here, each face of the boundary of \\(C\\) may be described as \\(F_\\omega= \\{\\xi\\in C>\\langle[\\omega], [\\xi]\\rangle= 1\\}\\) for a suitably normalized closed 1-form \\(\\omega\\). Each face \\(F_\\omega\\) determines two compact \\(\\{\\varphi_t\\}\\)-invariant subsets \\(M_\\omega\\) and \\(A_\\omega\\) of \\(SV\\) due to Mather and Aubry, respectively. Now, assume henceforth that \\(\\dim V= 2\\). Work of Fathi shows that \\(A_\\omega\\) is the union of \\(M_\\omega\\) and a finite number of \\(\\{\\varphi_t\\}\\) orbits that spiral toward the components of \\(M_\\omega\\). The author shows that if \\(\\xi\\in F\\subseteq \\partial C\\), then \\(\\pi(\\xi,\\alpha, T)\\) grows at most polynomially in \\(T\\) if \\(M_\\omega\\) contains only periodic orbits. For closed geodesics \\(\\gamma\\) such that \\([m_\\gamma]\\) lies close to the face \\(F_\\omega\\), the author also considers the growth function \\(\\pi(\\omega, A,T)= \\#\\{\\gamma\\in \\Gamma:\\ell(\\gamma)\\leq T,\\langle[\\omega], [\\gamma]\\rangle\\geq T-A\\}\\). The results are as follows: a) If \\(A_\\omega= M_\\omega\\) and \\(M_\\omega\\) contains only periodic orbits, then \\(\\pi(\\omega,A,T)\\) grows at most polynomially in \\(T\\) for all \\(A> 0\\). b) If \\(A_\\omega\\neq M_\\omega\\), then for all \\(A> 0\\) there exists a sequence \\(\\{T_n\\}\\to\\infty\\) such that \\(\\pi(\\omega,A,T_n)\\) grows faster than any polynomial in \\(T_n\\). c) If \\(M_\\omega\\) contains a nonperiodic minimal set, then for each \\(\\varepsilon\\in (0,1)\\) and each neighborhood \\(W\\) of \\(M_\\omega\\) the growth function \\(T\\to\\#\\{\\gamma\\in W:\\ell(\\gamma)\\leq T,\\langle[\\omega], [\\gamma]\\rangle\\geq (1-\\varepsilon)T\\}\\) is exponential. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0981.00005].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4533072$37631E8F-E00C-497F-B042-C41D2AB07734","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4533072","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4533072"}}}}}