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30 Jahren zeigte Saharon Shelah am Beispiel des Whiteheadschen Problems, dass man in der Algebra sehr schnell auf Probleme sto\u00dfen kann, die auf der Grundlage der \u00fcblichen Mengenlehre nicht gel\u00f6st werden k\u00f6nnen, aber unter Zuhilfenahme weiterer mengentheoretischer Axiome, etwa G\u00f6del's Axiom \\(V=L\\) oder Martin's Axiom MA etc., auf unterschiedliche Weise beantwortet werden k\u00f6nnen. Dieses Resultat stimulierte die Erforschung vieler bis dahin ungel\u00f6ster Probleme, wobei Methoden und Prinzipien der modernen Mengenlehre ganz wesentlich benutzt wurden. Die erste und bisher einzige Monographie zu diesem Themenkreis ist das ``blaue Buch'' von \\textit{P. C. Eklof} und \\textit{A. H. Mekler}, das erstmals 1990 erschien [Almost free modules. Set-theoretic methods (North-Holland Mathematical Library 46, North-Holland, Amsterdam) (1990; Zbl 0718.20027)]. Von diesem bedeutenden Buch liegt jetzt eine Neubearbeitung vor. Der Umfang hat dabei um etwa 20\\% zugenommen. Zwei neue Kapitel wurden hinzugef\u00fcgt und andere Kapitel betr\u00e4chtlich erweitert. Wie in der 1. Auflage geht es haupts\u00e4chlich um die Themen ``fast-freie Moduln'' und ``die Struktur von \\(\\text{Ext}(A,B)\\), \\(\\Hom(A,B)\\) und \\(\\text{End}(A)\\)''. Neu hinzugekommen ist beispielsweise eine knappe Darstellung der Shelahschen pcf-Theorie (Theorie der m\u00f6glichen Konfinalit\u00e4ten) und (ausf\u00fchrlicher) ihre Anwendung auf die Konstruktion fast-freier abelscher Gruppen der Kardinalit\u00e4t \\(\\geq\\aleph_{\\omega+1}\\). Neu ist auch die Konstruktion (in der \u00fcblichen Zermelo-Skolem-Fraenkelschen Mengenlehre mit Auswahlaxiom, ZSF + AC) starrer \\(\\aleph_1\\)-freier Gruppen der Kardinalit\u00e4t \\(\\aleph_1\\), sowie die Konstruktion \\(\\aleph_n\\)-separabler Gruppen mit ``pathologischen'' Zerlegungen. Bemerkenswert ist auch der neue Abschnitt \u00fcber sogenannte Spaltergruppen (``splitters''), d.h. abelscher Gruppen \\(G\\) mit der Eigenschaft \\(\\text{Ext}(G,G)=0\\). Am Ende des Buches findet sich eine l\u00e4ngere Liste von Problemen, die bisher noch ungel\u00f6st sind. Es wird auch die Liste der offenen Probleme aus der 1. Auflage durchgegangen und berichtet, inwieweit manche der damals gestellten Probleme inzwischen gel\u00f6st sind. Auch diese 2. Auflage ist jedem Algebraiker und jedem Mengentheoretiker mit Nachdruck zum Kauf zu empfehlen.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4538741$C1E8D7F4-4799-485F-9362-6518E10BACFE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4538741","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4538741"}}}}}