{"entities":{"Q4541295":{"pageid":6570887,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4541295","lastrevid":41241363,"modified":"2025-04-23T16:58:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q4541295","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Causal Inference Without Counterfactuals"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1773842"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$02A46A69-D51A-4255-BB0D-725D473B529A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d348df2f77f85fca3f6e2b0de8fb5ef7871ff001","datavalue":{"value":"0999.62003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$D5FE5C6E-8DAB-432C-94C3-F44A17ECB8A9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ebb51f1ed443725d7f2b30a93bd626f2d98dd9fc","datavalue":{"value":"10.2307/2669377","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$CC5FC764-6F45-41EE-AE79-29AA5180A6A5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"231746dd1b162532443840a32e2f1ac3f5dc4bf7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-07-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$8E6EE6A6-586D-429B-8A7B-5E12134965A8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"eaa722fd635a478178d85648996e6a484c77cac4","datavalue":{"value":"62C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$CE3FB653-8D88-4FDB-B77B-E36F32AACB1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e9346085d60be28408fef896a766fd17448247d7","datavalue":{"value":"62P99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$DB96666E-1B48-44FC-AEDF-0F1F66057E1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"241d5694d3313b87a4a7a3061b2c41c0b41fc4e8","datavalue":{"value":"62A01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$AB45C853-59C1-4B05-8483-9D8A75F7B72F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1caa2757ccaf3223c9bb5e4d7a78d4cfeac1aa08","datavalue":{"value":"1773842","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$1666701B-F2D0-4C4F-BEDA-98FA2C80AE0F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8d361a400ec98a72fdb374dbb25729790e9b816a","datavalue":{"value":"average causal effect","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$F2CE700F-3E2C-41C0-B9D7-902978D3643D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8cfb41ac5a04fbb5729f4921e85cb42839e4c046","datavalue":{"value":"causes of effects","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$10A989A3-D93F-4CC8-ADBF-8D29D4F1D72F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fdd49d38aad61168971fb6e8864f37529ad7c80a","datavalue":{"value":"causation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$89313E12-9A04-4075-A36B-07749E41FC52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52ba6d968a7617d9b56b80603a9b30974da2b918","datavalue":{"value":"determinism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$08486715-0E8D-4A0C-B247-7AC56512B60F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d6127488c3186854ed00baafe965808004f0357","datavalue":{"value":"effects of causes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$838FBEFF-3238-48D9-8218-4DFC6265E722","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c5d59138d3db8fbc0be935e586c23ee5b2b81019","datavalue":{"value":"metaphysical model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$4438F629-951F-403E-A81C-0C0F417BA680","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"62e016e0bb3f75d658256ed150b214fcbf1eede2","datavalue":{"value":"potential response","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$41BDB50C-B0DD-4001-BF36-FCB3587BBA0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"50bafeb1c0d55db16c3f9e1a0954c50fc1c42984","datavalue":{"value":"treatment-unit additivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$47710948-CD37-4DBA-A27A-B9148FDE6B53","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"82a099244cbc812ca6a6c6eeb31ea59ccf320ae2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":516504,"id":"Q516504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$7D605E1A-E193-4222-9EA9-A210B60C28E7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$674B2E26-49E2-4334-B796-9C018E871A64","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"be37a40811ef9d57e157ec0c9f0b316edeedb82c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2669377","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$6FFA297B-C517-4745-8C8A-FF12CA89283A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"605d2395cef46ed56f0094869b3450774371ad90","datavalue":{"value":"W4242668191","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$E04E6578-940B-49AD-917E-41100FFACE02","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"101eb166ab0766ccaf20b0ac3ec15bc1ff169608","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Causal Inference Without Counterfactuals","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$68FA3ABD-7A37-493C-89E8-F5367D8FB070","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"4597c6bb4541208956cd7a9bd5d50cef381bc238","datavalue":{"value":"Q59631844","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4541295$15D7B4FD-A54D-4CE6-BFCA-B73BD83D9993","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e9737cbafcb7e79b2e5f38c38d0e0f35d2801f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4530888,"id":"Q4530888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e1b0f5131f6edf38fbc720148e9ca9874075db37","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.99999994","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$AC585CE1-1708-49CD-A638-8EB2F83D10B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c78c7d15bf531596d7fb3a72476a0d8d7a7ef1ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1430255,"id":"Q1430255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"14897438b53c3092189552162783e64484343293","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8776994","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$E270116B-07A1-441F-A94C-68E58045EA26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4b6d533dc70e321d7782a8e55457a59bf8b6bf90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4629279,"id":"Q4629279"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"52d62d7be7da1050d17201dbafb3cb012a4f6707","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86499166","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$6D1C6975-6314-48C3-82DE-786F1D5853EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"34c709cbc07fb753099bd8f4ff6f393e88336fc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5212911,"id":"Q5212911"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c6dca2141c37c141526ebb7dd9e0bc78c3f47b8b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8640783","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$5D31E730-0781-4C5D-A114-B190C5178C4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6b4dd3f8fd54717e74f64a469fee9b92916490f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5148494,"id":"Q5148494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"663bc676f5c306bf348405aff3ed90fb58be9bc3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86226964","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$E89C2F97-E145-4F08-9BCC-0C069F638E7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dfe9bdfe21b5e3b080a82c72e876a5d942fbaaae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4784355,"id":"Q4784355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c585d38aa6f239d0d71466daf95123d091e26664","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8604967","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$595667BE-25D2-40FD-AA77-02EB5B625C24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"773f499d28ffba40bc029efd613804ef923642ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1935591,"id":"Q1935591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c18d5b713bfa3c6c387c2eb88dd16f9b55c3b66","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8590229","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$E16E1907-92FD-4E81-9B05-FDD33CE3E3DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"323a42b256495f7172d037b574b8efa54a1bce5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3324902,"id":"Q3324902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f45696eb5fd41ce7fc37d745f7601ea2b9f68e6e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85886735","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$2390ECE4-EED4-44CE-A4CC-3016C7A96127","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e51ca673a4e8f7cdfd98e0e8e5e76af5ae951baa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4928775,"id":"Q4928775"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9aa04ef27b0aec6f88014757ecef2e95664e73fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8579888","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4541295$91CFCA53-D828-4188-8568-5D834FCB7BEA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4541295","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4541295"}}}}}