{"entities":{"Q454398":{"pageid":456165,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q454398","lastrevid":61992273,"modified":"2026-04-11T03:02:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q454398","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the surjectivity of Engel words on \\(PSL(2,q)\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6088867"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$0E3CF8F5-A6F3-47D7-9222-368EDF56FE8D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0dfe6f1a08f3fa8506924417c4be1fd314773335","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the surjectivity of Engel words on \\(PSL(2,q)\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$356CEAB5-E008-4B98-BC2D-B1B471415472","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e344d1d95172a55e6ee6478eaa174e7387ff6154","datavalue":{"value":"1261.14010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$0F4B7D95-6C0C-4758-AD8A-9489C3E79F80","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4ed744ff013d5c723d7d2407833accf9b5e6254b","datavalue":{"value":"10.4171/GGD/162","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$C7A78099-8654-4381-BF12-60155A8010B5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"dbc7df5a97f3c6c7204c5d713aa2c9c5c5a8e3c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":454397,"id":"Q454397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$475B7BDB-5BBB-4D49-8B4C-CE1B95A42577","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a0793daf44dbcface2fe57c7afcf4df743aae4ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":355380,"id":"Q355380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$260D5F91-DDC0-4F2C-833F-4ECE0C9B7DA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ec4f6f9f40232082b04b8c62fef8f822d62e8ec9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1257551,"id":"Q1257551"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$36B55B4B-127D-4E4D-9943-63E489877AA2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"12e3e9652f934c7e19471889c1a9038496516295","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":260093,"id":"Q260093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$1602E373-B115-4363-8151-43582472F599","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9ce482458de9f4ace900fbb372ae38b12a79d36f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$6C72421D-E19B-4929-9C28-21A3C35F337B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3a11f6bb5a0a45f3af80e2ace9a9e5a6ad0e1c94","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1397","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$5E133131-DDEB-42B2-95A4-1C6D7C7408BB","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d7d2c1d6303ff43a208c78ddab6e0cc8993208fc","datavalue":{"value":"14G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$3A3B7E10-F704-4C59-969B-D02096B5FEFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"528f7a48d12c334e1e8f805dbb30c6a6e0ed15e9","datavalue":{"value":"14G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$BF1C464C-5E74-4257-B765-329417219888","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"747f926814bec7d06f4808d64ba00d7542217963","datavalue":{"value":"20G40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$75C4979F-D926-4F5F-B2BB-C1968913A385","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fda67124f5cab049dd5667315a74bf87fdf7c975","datavalue":{"value":"11G25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$E3AD621C-36C5-47E7-8742-678FD21146D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fa6df46ce84807deabcb46a10dd503a5c3867796","datavalue":{"value":"20D06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$99F2E898-2761-41A5-A210-EEB9F69253D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"93dfbba5fec4e47a155828f697a70cf24032675e","datavalue":{"value":"37P25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$12925514-39D2-4CEC-AA45-A43990FB5900","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"16c30b2c3f82f259cccf400336574bc7dd638145","datavalue":{"value":"37P55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$D3CF3C02-9520-4A50-B2CB-E4A0E8045678","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ac35b71dda70e697723081042b5ec6929e54f8c9","datavalue":{"value":"6088867","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$9B8967DA-2626-48CC-8051-2DF52412A30D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"04369d4927c30d140583d57001b466c25b177b6a","datavalue":{"value":"Engel words","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$E9303FDE-2E04-4670-8C20-399C443467CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b8591557afc5c9291a051e387457f855ea6159ac","datavalue":{"value":"special linear group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$4C48D76E-A8CD-4AF1-A51F-58B0E6266949","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"14fa4c384e63aa0eb2e35876b584c9133050ad58","datavalue":{"value":"arithmetic dynamics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$3A2514DB-1398-4A79-A522-C3B3120C6BA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"80d73b2a9df22e7f6f27a3d30b12f23c390caacb","datavalue":{"value":"periodic points","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$78DDF8C9-F540-4FAF-8474-EA92EDAE65FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac07c7d6c5cdc2dbc4590f3ecbac0ebb59196bea","datavalue":{"value":"finite fields","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$015A6C81-6A0A-4940-8B2F-B7FE2E851CEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c5a336acb4bee52597d74eddaabb4d74b439f9e9","datavalue":{"value":"trace map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$1679EE22-0BAF-45C4-AE4A-8148A990EAA2","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"4fe03e5b78d9974ebdfc0233dbd377f30d5d075f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13295,"id":"Q13295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$0368A437-F74C-496A-BC89-477E42FB8A00","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$B7E0BD52-32EC-4EEA-BDA6-30CEA9F0EC93","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c308b7e124b9f8797f5bde926c39656b524de35a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4336964,"id":"Q4336964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$626A3FB7-6D04-40CE-8394-D09CB6366566","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7ee09e423db6093dcbb7bd8ca66d5e0e0324148f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1984369,"id":"Q1984369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6ae44c043c30122fbe64a2abe38e0f150e4b6a50","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9053184","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$E7790DC9-0567-4195-903D-680DEDB3B618","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c34f5fd7a39320f906423b8ab77439a6eeb4a77e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5389116,"id":"Q5389116"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57d8700f27f20e8c275745c98dafd653f5f22dc8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8821846","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$A38A600F-25B2-4424-A2C9-477DE6D73546","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a2075c76718eb6168f34e959350fdde13e6c82eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":503205,"id":"Q503205"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b45535e6a8de448880d59a9551b5f970fa9c1e94","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87802863","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$D91CEB2D-2F83-4463-9FF8-1871C4F44CBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4aacf4bd7187098406e3758adb089ff6f36638a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5073321,"id":"Q5073321"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"870d8e51782c320d03309f821f2e836e3d8a24a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87594765","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$CFB7BCE2-5755-4F33-9B97-4478F8B79045","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66bbc1e60467027b8c474b94e94f70b833ade7a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1656356,"id":"Q1656356"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6619144f0428f2b55e848d2ba6ef63f7b3297220","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8508727","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$D77FF150-E567-4E0E-B619-150B654B8FA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f223615d61b2eda25ca8278ec0e0407908e12716","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2182682,"id":"Q2182682"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a17a75f651b9be902fe66e7f8e62189ac9b33e61","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8410049","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$01CC8A59-604D-4422-B216-7101CBC3D46D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01170c72b6adfd76d789150b414e7ba54ec86a2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2922936,"id":"Q2922936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"188217145ed67ec2ae3a79220e26955bfc249cb6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.840466","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$289C470D-383B-48C4-9D0A-7B62175E121A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"44e61e6519451b6d05fd5f2181efddb38efe651e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":652229,"id":"Q652229"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"49ed86c44806e3c2fc661228f8233cea21aa9e17","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83749104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$07573E62-D8DF-48D8-83C1-D2D40D60A2F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"47c26a7845312d0d968d0b0efe16eb1a883dff28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":344230,"id":"Q344230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"74169a1967086967654baabc13c41c5738e1511d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.831578","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$0B7CDB58-9157-45AB-B5E6-F35F787EE093","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c7794943319800f79ae9a78d16c62497f95457e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6074734,"id":"Q6074734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b732a6946ae071e253c9d55e747ba73b1f864b50","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.825192","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454398$CF36853C-A603-43A8-8012-5A1FB43A33BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"07ed27f53b1c9619077dbd21845ac6df79eab723","datavalue":{"value":"The paper presents several results regarding the \\(n\\)-th Engel word map on \\(\\text{PSL}(2,q)\\) and \\(\\text{SL}(2,q)\\), where \\(n\\) and \\(q\\) range through the natural numbers. The Engel word maps are recursively defined generalizations of the commutator word map, and the results in the paper are extensions of previously know results about the commutator word map. The authors note that a key difficulty in moving beyond the commutator word map is that there is no (known) quantity for Engel words that is analogous to the character sum for the commutator word. The main result is that, like the commutator word map, the \\(n\\)-th Engel word map on \\(\\text{PSL}(2,q)\\) is surjective in many cases and should be expected to always be surjective. It is also shown, however, that the \\(n\\)-th Engel word map on \\(\\text{SL}(2,q)\\) is not even almost surjective in infinitely many cases (in contrast to the situation for the commutator map). The paper also includes results about almost equidistribution and almost measure-preservation for the Engel word maps on \\(\\text{PSL}(2,q)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe main tool used in the paper is a so-called trace map on an affine space whose definition is such that surjectivity of the \\(n\\)-th Engel word map on \\(\\text{PSL}(2,q)\\) corresponds to surjectivity of the \\(n\\)-th iterate of the trace map. Thus the results are achieved via the dynamics of the trace map. The proof of the main result relies on a nice accounting of points on certain affine curves defined over finite fields.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454398$9783DB10-DBD2-4767-8AA8-926CA954770B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the surjectivity of Engel words on \\(PSL(2,q)\\)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_surjectivity_of_Engel_words_on_%5C(PSL(2,q)%5C)"}}}}}