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\\(\\Sigma_g\\) be a closed connected oriented surface of genus \\(g\\geq 2\\) and let \\(\\Gamma_g\\) be the mapping class group of \\(\\Sigma_g\\), the group of isotopy classes of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms \\(\\Sigma_g \\to \\Sigma_g\\). The cohomology of \\(\\Gamma_g\\) is of interest both in topology and in algebraic geometry. The rational cohomology of \\(\\Gamma_g\\) is isomorphic to that of the moduli space of compact Riemann surfaces. There are classes \\(e_n\\in H^{2n} (\\Gamma_g, {\\mathbb{Z}})\\) known as Morita-Mumford classes. The natural map \\({\\mathbb{Q}} [e_1,e_2,e_3,\\ldots]\\rightarrow H^* (\\Gamma_g, {\\mathbb{Q}})\\) is an isomorphism in dimensions less than \\((g-1)/2\\) [see \\textit{I. Madsen} and \\textit{M. Weiss}, arXiv:math.AT/0212321 (2002)]. The injectivity of this map in dimensions less than \\(2g/3\\) was proved earlier [\\textit{E. Y. Miller}, J. Differ. Geom. 24, 1--14 (1986; Zbl 0618.57005)] and [\\textit{S. Morita}, Invent. Math. 90, 551--577 (1987; Zbl 0608.57020)], and it was conjectured that it was an isomorphism. On the other hand, not much is known about the mod~\\(p\\) Morita-Mumford classes. The paper under review investigates the nilpotency and the triviality of the mod~\\(p\\) Morita-Mumford classes \\(e_n^{(p)}\\in H^{2n} (\\Gamma_g, {\\mathbb{F}}_p)\\). The main result of this paper says that if \\(n\\equiv -1\\) mod~\\(p-1\\), then \\(e_n^{(p)}\\) is nilpotent. In particular, \\(e_n^{(2)}\\) is nilpotent for all \\(n\\geq 0\\). The converse is also shown to be true: if \\(n\\equiv -1\\) mod~\\(p-1\\), then \\(e_n^{(p)}\\in H^{2n} (\\Gamma_{\\bullet}, {\\mathbb{F}}_p)\\) is nontrivial and not nilpotent. Here, \\(H^{*} (\\Gamma_{\\bullet}, {\\mathbb{F}}_p) =\\lim_{g\\to\\infty} H^{*} (\\Gamma_{g}, {\\mathbb{F}}_p)\\) is the stable mod~\\(p\\) cohomology of the mapping class group. Then the author makes two conjectures regarding the classes \\(e_n^{(p)}\\) and gives some evidence for them. Finally, some applications to surface bundles over surfaces are discussed.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4545202$729F9DDE-8535-4246-B131-39CA0B6C3BBE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4545202","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4545202"}}}}}