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authors have a twofold purpose with the article. Firstly, to give the physicists new ideas, that is methods coming from differential non-abelian cohomology. These methods are applied on reductive group schemes, torsors, and descent, and can be adapted to the study of Lie conformal superalgebras by replacing the base scheme \\(\\text{Spec}(\\mathbb C[t^{\\pm 1}]\\) in this case, by a differential scheme.NEWLINENEWLINEThe second purpose is to complete the classification of the \\(N=1,2,3,4\\) Lie superalgebras, referred to as superconformal Lie algebras by the physicists. The authors give a uniform proof of the cases \\(N=1,2,3\\), by using the fact that the relevant Lie conformal superalgebras used as base objects for the twisted loop construction can be described in terms of exterior algebras. Also, a precise argument that describes the passage from Lie conformal superalgebras to their corresponding Lie superalgebras is given.NEWLINENEWLINEThe \\(N=1,2,3,4\\) Lie superalgebras are closely related to the twisted loop Lie conformal superalgebra based on a complex Lie conformal superalgebra. They were realized as differential Lie conformal algebras. A twisted loop Lie conformal superalgebra has both a complex conformal superalgebra structure and a \\(\\mathcal R\\)-Lie conformal superalgebra structure, where \\(\\mathcal R=(\\mathbb C[t^{\\pm 1}],\\frac{d}{dt}).\\) The \\(\\mathcal R\\)-structure makes it possible to introduce cohomological methods.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEKac-Moody Lie algebras are defined a priori by generators and relations, and the construction of the twisted loop Lie conformal superalgebras is built on the same principles. The classification of these has been established by non-abelian \u00e9tale cohomology. The loop algebras based on a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak g\\) are parameterized by the conjugacy classes of the finite group of symmetries of the corresponding Coxeter-Dynkin diagram. If the automorphism group of \\(\\mathfrak g\\) is connected, then all loop algebras based on \\(\\mathfrak g\\) are trivial, i.e., isomorphic to \\(\\mathfrak g\\otimes_{\\mathbb C}\\mathbb C[t^{\\pm 1} ].\\)NEWLINENEWLINERealizing the \\(N\\)-superconformal Lie algebras by loops shows that there exists only two isomorphism classes. This agrees with the cohomological point of view because in the case \\(N=2\\) the automorphism group \\(\\mathbf{O}_2\\) of the corresponding Lie conformal superalgebra has two connected components. In contrast, there is an infinite family if non-isomorphic superconformal Lie algebras in the \\(N=4\\)-case, even if the automorphism group in this case is connected. The main reason for this to happen is that the base ring \\(\\mathbb C[t^{\\pm1}]\\) doesn't contain enough information to geometrically measure superconformal Lie algebras. This is solved by replacing it with the \\textit{complex differential ring} \\((\\mathbb C[t^{\\pm 1}],\\frac{d}{dt})\\). The case \\(\\delta=\\frac{d}{dt}=0\\) gives the classification of current algebras.NEWLINENEWLINEForms of a given \\(\\mathcal R\\)-Lie conformal superalgebra \\((\\mathcal A,\\partial)\\) are classified in terms of the non-abelian coholomology pointed set \\(H^1(\\mathcal R,\\Aut(\\mathcal A)).\\) The authors focus on the \\(N=1,2,3\\) Lie conformal superalgebras. The classification of their twisted loop Lie conformal superalgebras is carried out by explicitly computing their automorphism group functors functors and the corresponding non-abelian cohomology sets.NEWLINENEWLINEThe article only considers Lie conformal superalgebras over a complex differential ring \\(\\mathcal D\\). Thus \\(\\mathcal D=(D,\\delta)\\) consists of a commutative \\(\\mathbb C\\)-algebra \\(D\\) together with a derivation \\(\\delta:D\\rightarrow D\\). A \\(\\mathcal D\\)-Lie conformal superalgebra is a triple \\((\\mathcal A,\\partial_{\\mathcal A},(-_(n)-)_{n\\in\\mathbb N})\\) of (i) a \\(\\mathbb Z/2\\mathbb Z\\)-graded \\(D\\)-module \\(\\mathcal A=\\mathcal A_0\\oplus\\mathcal A_1\\), (ii) \\(\\partial_A\\in\\text{End}_{\\mathbb C}(\\mathcal A)\\) stabilizing the grading of \\(\\mathcal A\\), and (iii) a \\(\\mathbb C\\)-bilinear product \\((a,b)\\mapsto a_{(n)}b\\), for wach \\(n\\in\\mathbb N\\), all three satisfying explicit conditions.NEWLINENEWLINEFor an extension \\(\\mathcal D\\rightarrow\\mathcal D^\\prime\\) of differential rings, a \\(\\mathcal D^\\prime/\\mathcal D\\)-form of \\(\\mathcal A\\) is a \\(\\mathcal D\\)-Lie conformal superalgebra \\(\\mathcal L\\) such that \\(\\mathcal L\\otimes_{\\mathcal D}\\mathcal D^\\prime\\cong\\mathcal A\\otimes_{\\mathcal D}\\mathcal D^\\prime\\). When the ring extension \\(D\\rightarrow D^\\prime\\) is faithfully flat, the set of isomorphism classes of \\(\\mathcal D^\\prime/\\mathcal D\\)-forms is identified with the non-abelian \u010cech cohomology point set \\(H^1(\\mathcal D^\\prime/\\mathcal D,\\Aut(\\mathcal A))\\), where \\(\\Aut(\\mathcal A)\\) is the group functor from the category of differential extensions of \\(\\mathcal D\\) to the category of groups which assigns to an extension \\(\\mathcal D^\\prime\\) of \\(\\mathcal D\\) the group \\(\\Aut(\\mathcal A)(\\mathcal D^\\prime)\\), explicitly defined.NEWLINENEWLINEThe essential Lie conformal superalgebra of this text is \\(\\mathcal K_N=\\mathbb C[\\delta]\\otimes_C\\Lambda(N)\\). The first main result, building the rest, is that for an arbitrary complex differential ring \\(\\mathcal D\\), for \\(N=1,2,3\\), there is a functorial isomorphism of groups NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\iota_{\\mathcal D}:\\mathbf{O}_N(D)\\overset\\sim\\longrightarrow\\text{GrAut}(\\mathcal K_N)(\\mathcal D).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEBased on \\(\\mathcal K_N\\), the authors classify the twisted loop Lie conformal superalgebras. The classification is completed in two steps: Classify \\(\\hat{\\mathcal S}/\\mathcal R\\)-forms of \\(\\mathcal K_N\\otimes_{\\mathbb C}\\mathcal R\\), and then look at the passage from isomorphism classes of the \\(\\mathcal R\\)-Lie conformal superalgebras to isomorphism classes of the complex lie conformal superalgebras. The result is that there are exactly two \\(\\hat{\\mathcal S}/\\mathcal R\\)-forms of \\(\\mathcal K_N\\otimes_{\\mathbb C}\\mathcal R\\), and these are explicitly given.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe article is very explicit, and the classification is given in a good way.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q454872$F48EC39E-7D38-4394-9042-A82E2C5ADA4D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"50a77a3142845f241ddf833e24d6c9e128c47dae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":843225,"id":"Q843225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b9745212bdcc1ca59509905e3045cad77c49d057","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8588851690292358","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454872$0E453E3B-4FC7-4FB1-908D-4CC5DE1AC38E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0ce7cabb0eaaca50b3327d1e0b0346768a19e4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2511238,"id":"Q2511238"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"329d81ae08b9ddbf7a4b045951b5d2698fa4db56","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8413857221603394","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454872$323055CC-8764-4F88-B5F1-FF2E445E5C94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dba5759e3114e4fef75d85e3ed161d356252c4bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4654523,"id":"Q4654523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"08444031f8e0f6ef1aec069138043a03731672de","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8389214277267456","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454872$E8A4321F-4C69-41BB-8C58-3BBA29034CB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0795918a685a4b178af241ca2081e670cd241438","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5367610,"id":"Q5367610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"97a720aa34157c58d372c4e05d69bf85fb71082f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7861469984054565","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454872$13E6464D-B998-4F93-B915-70979995C931","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"98d5c4c04338f1b4e98a0660cf9daaf86b8e80ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":979061,"id":"Q979061"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e798465953acafeec4def4286ffe255db794aeb4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7855396866798401","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q454872$5E3894D7-8CA1-4134-9245-F3BDC7E94131","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Automorphisms and twisted forms of the \\(N = 1, 2, 3\\) Lie conformal superalgebras","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Automorphisms_and_twisted_forms_of_the_%5C(N_%3D_1,_2,_3%5C)_Lie_conformal_superalgebras"}}}}}