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Arbeit basiert auf der von L. Schwartz entwickelten Theorie Hilbertscher Unterr\u00e4ume eines lokal-konvexen Vektorraums \\(E\\) [cf. \\textit{L. Schwartz}, J. Anal. Math. 13, 115-256 (1964; Zbl 0124.06504)]. Bedeutsam ist hier vor allem der Fall, wo \\(E\\) der Raum der Distributionen auf einem homogenen Raum \\(X= G/H\\) ist. Der Autor rekapituliert zun\u00e4chst die Elemente dieser Theorie: Jeder Hilbertsche Unterraum \\({\\mathcal H}\\) von \\(E\\) ist gekennzeichnet durch einen positiven Operator \\(H: E^*\\to E\\), den man den ``reproduzierenden Operator'' von \\({\\mathcal H}\\) nennt. Aufgrund der Bijektion \\({\\mathcal H}\\leftrightarrow H\\) erh\u00e4lt die Menge \\(\\text{Hilb}(E)\\) der Hilbertschen Unterr\u00e4ume eine Ordnungsstruktur sowie die Struktur einer Addition und einer Skalarmultiplikation mit Skalaren \\(\\geq 0\\). Die Struktur der Addition l\u00e4\u00dft sich auf unendliche (direkte) Summen und sogar auf (direkte) Integrale erweitern. Der Autor zeigt jetzt unter Verwendung von Choquet's Theorie: Ist \\(E\\) ein konuklearer Raum, so existiert zu jedem \\({\\mathcal H}\\in \\text{Hilb}(E)\\) und zu jedem \\(\\mu\\)-stetigen Spektralma\u00df ein \\(\\mu\\)-summierbares, \\(\\mu\\)-wesentlich eindeutiges Feld Hilbertscher Unterr\u00e4ume derart, da\u00df das gegebene Spektralma\u00df diesem Feld assoziiert ist. Die Schwartz'sche Theorie l\u00e4\u00dft sich auch auf unit\u00e4re Darstellungen topologischer Gruppen \\(G\\) anwenden. Man geht aus von einer stetigen linearen Darstellung \\(u\\) von \\(G\\) in \\(E\\) und betrachtet die Menge \\(\\text{Hilb}_G(E)\\) aller \\(u(G)\\)-invarianten Hilbertschen Unterr\u00e4ume \\({\\mathcal H}\\in \\text{Hilb}(E)\\). Die Einschr\u00e4nkung von \\(u\\) auf \\({\\mathcal H}\\in \\text{Hilb}_G(E)\\) definiert dann eine unit\u00e4re stetige Darstellung von \\(G\\) in \\({\\mathcal H}\\). L. Schwartz hat gezeigt, da\u00df dabei die Extremalstrahlen von \\(\\text{Hilb}_G(E)\\) gerade den irreduziblen Darstellungen entsprechen. Der Autor betrachtet nun ``zul\u00e4ssige'' Parametrisierungen \\(\\Lambda\\ni \\lambda\\mapsto{\\mathcal H}_\\lambda\\) der Extremalstrahlen und zeigt, da\u00df es im Fall eines konuklearen Raums \\(E\\) stets zu jedem \\({\\mathcal H}\\in \\text{Hilb}_G(E)\\) ein Radon-Ma\u00df \\(\\mu\\) auf \\(\\Lambda\\) gibt mit \\[ {\\mathcal H}= \\int^\\oplus_\\Lambda{\\mathcal H}_\\lambda d\\mu(\\lambda). \\] Das Ma\u00df \\(\\mu\\) ist genau dann eindeutig, wenn \\(\\text{Hilb}_G(E)\\) ein Verband ist. Dies ist z.B. dann der Fall, wenn es einen Anti-Automorphismus \\(J: E\\to E\\) gibt mit \\(J({\\mathcal H})={\\mathcal H}\\) f\u00fcr alle \\({\\mathcal H}\\in \\text{Hilb}_G(E)\\). Die vorgestellte Theorie bildet den abstrakten Rahmen f\u00fcr eine Vielzahl klassischer Desintegrationss\u00e4tze (Fourier-Zerlegung, Zerlegung von \\(L^2({\\mathcal S}^2)\\) in die R\u00e4ume \\({\\mathcal H}_\\ell\\) der Kugelfunktionen vom Grad \\(\\ell\\) sowie -- als deren Verallgemeinerung -- die entsprechende Zerlegung von \\(L^2(G/K)\\) f\u00fcr Gelfandsche Paare \\((G,K)\\) etc.), die der Autor in der Einleitung anf\u00fchrt. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0966.00021].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4549607$2D326B30-6D54-4CB2-8BD7-B34CC2BB8021","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4549607","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4549607"}}}}}