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Let us recall that given a vector field \\(X\\) on \\(M\\) whose flow is periodic with period function \\(T : M \\longrightarrow \\mathbb R\\), then given a function \\(G \\in C^{\\infty}(M)\\), there are smooth functions \\(F\\) and \\(\\tilde{G}\\) satisfying the homological equation  \\[  {\\mathcal L}_X \\, F = G - \\tilde{G}  \\]  and the condition  \\[  {\\mathcal L}_X \\, \\tilde{G} = 0.  \\]  The key point to solve the above problem lies on the decomposition  \\[  C^{\\infty}(M) = \\text{Ker} \\, {\\mathcal L}_X \\oplus \\text{Im} \\, {\\mathcal L}_X  \\]   The homological equation is important to study normal forms.  In this paper, the authors discuss the above problem for arbitrary tensor fields \\(F, G\\) and \\(\\tilde{G}\\), and obtain some generalizations to the case of multivector fields and differential 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