{"entities":{"Q4586160":{"pageid":6615745,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4586160","lastrevid":89747105,"modified":"2026-06-04T18:09:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q4586160","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"In defence of a logic for \u2018because\u2019"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6935614"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$E7406092-D126-482E-9829-43884F1AAD5D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"13e81fb70024efffea95240dcc07dfd95db94738","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"In defence of a logic for \u2018because\u2019","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$88CF6441-870D-4B9E-9EA7-16B9EA6C1A00","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"834ed87c5a6465616d384c4bd2546d9f41b5ddee","datavalue":{"value":"1398.03036","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$B01EB98D-0421-41A1-81DC-AB01DC1385B4","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0c625c638d9504a57ab2e30cb8dbe6289a91326e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1080/11663081.2016.1174360","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$2D557185-9672-426D-B1CB-3F01D87D33C4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6c06e5ac7dac46d2965eb409d3628ff918626d87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":447766,"id":"Q447766"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$3174923E-A1FA-4D39-9765-0F9E1575DEAA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"932edb623e9fc48fa0c14766bb48b251dc113bb4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2901187,"id":"Q2901187"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$552724D8-2CC3-49DA-A976-B4A97001246C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"655dac8f5dda40a8d093e159bbdfdcfade2b2927","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-09-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$D9B04C7B-FF9D-43A8-9CD6-B71A33DBD817","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48a2830216eefdc24b89ba9895c8f20366f6740d","datavalue":{"value":"03A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$3F4D6DC6-14E6-4EE3-B378-3BD6B39E9F86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aebedcbc6ea79e3c56d5432d91ddf1b69d06fcb8","datavalue":{"value":"03B65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$78D2DA95-0DA5-4C5E-9DC1-1F3F57713E35","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b1520ff711eaf7959bc9b34fa04a163b72fcf34c","datavalue":{"value":"6935614","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$732B18B5-2B71-4E42-B9C0-2B8C5539629D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2eaedca715e9b82733f52dc620f0964a5b69fe52","datavalue":{"value":"because","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$DCD51A0C-28E7-4591-A0D1-FE962F3E36C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de0d3a0e81df36ac83aaef1cdc74ca3f0cbe52b6","datavalue":{"value":"logic of grounding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$CB8D3B28-D937-4357-98F1-813B72D58523","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"70d34e1ddb03ac7dd263bee5b70e17f2fdb89c93","datavalue":{"value":"truth-functional connectives","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$E3213096-E4C4-4062-98DC-529BF9BE4258","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$28CA290F-2B90-40FE-8AEE-520DA7175866","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"238d5915995be97fe4f09126beaeb31bd8c6955a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11663081.2016.1174360","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$4B8A33EF-1168-4DCF-AC04-4D81200C3F2E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"861aea0c407530360005710bcca4f10e4dc58a74","datavalue":{"value":"W2481000956","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$684C64E4-47AD-4DB1-B641-F7835C1E417A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3d203bb9194bb975b021f6bfe42182bfd80bf4c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3099308,"id":"Q3099308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$80CCEC72-6D27-4B32-997D-A5809C113025","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61e978e7e47df3ded775db325b687c7b237510b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5741601,"id":"Q5741601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$F15A912D-20A9-43C9-990A-B0B56E4AD662","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de651608837aa5fa490c3abb19a54db7e1952cff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5275581,"id":"Q5275581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$764FCA38-A6A0-4707-B5B4-9955E63A5E84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"76a524a694695dbafb6c3f13fbfee4aefde0ccec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3096822,"id":"Q3096822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$A48AB354-CB1A-4D94-97D6-48F1B38DE0F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"76265ef0134a9aa38877de477a0f3ae5fe5d6af6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4586137,"id":"Q4586137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$4A7A0CD8-E844-4264-A56C-09DD9E1C607F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9aa3a343358c2292e5427ad6310372de0b6fcc99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5495322,"id":"Q5495322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4586160$2589CC57-4260-401E-BF83-46F87AB8ECD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f62034d1f28a4adbd85b04b907c31e64eff76a0b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3096822,"id":"Q3096822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2376b0d1c78f596071486e19dff7e01e619df993","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92473125","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$5007574E-AEA8-4768-9147-21BB756C7EE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ece0e15ccce1cb3174ee6d86800a4a37a2ab5cfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4586137,"id":"Q4586137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1458b478ff93f7bad0a0ca4aa525218959d81694","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8821694","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$E55E407F-0A77-4167-83F0-C795C723A109","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1793832498b0d81eb1983ce67b485fc1f7800d46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2716923,"id":"Q2716923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"894c70bf59363ae20fe310f36b133f31a11ae6ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8701181","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$76465950-46EA-4F9D-9E9E-A54AAF1733B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1447c7160c1c6b43b053cf7fbc7c06bb2e092e4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2693121,"id":"Q2693121"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b9ffe6a2c810c059a10cc4e56e668798db94c48a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8663882","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$A67ED12E-0822-4C13-90D8-E34BAE98DC79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dcfef7ab11573900649c0de2f01d2287aa73449e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3580683,"id":"Q3580683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d1528d17c3e623aeac0993eb6f7acbba57367f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8631589","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$643CE29F-5C6F-4286-8CA3-D1F0A5126688","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"200a55e06995e00ffdad213f0a2e82440604e7aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2971696,"id":"Q2971696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d1528d17c3e623aeac0993eb6f7acbba57367f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8631589","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$4569FB1F-D197-480D-BE7B-E3D4682545DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"703e9bb39116223ea0d50060d76758e6589f6226","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5961453,"id":"Q5961453"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3f43c1055039fd19c4df1d64fb995ced606b1844","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85260516","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$14529329-1448-43D9-A7FC-3D6ABD5B0097","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc792a9bcc9b248a219a022266a52deb22ae324c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2500811,"id":"Q2500811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ead4c562fb13d45021f7efd132dcc8a0ded5467","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84954715","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$048E654B-0026-4C98-BA00-591B9936C722","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"25ae6ba9ee76c3ff2f9e4862d5c1637af8691a99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2965649,"id":"Q2965649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"55662612f7cb8d6d57105b7ca0c08444f1dcd8b4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8474001","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$C9C09AB3-5123-4318-99DD-BEDB674C731F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c99d7b596f2d4543aefeff2477201ffe2184622","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":744992,"id":"Q744992"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"519c5d4bf2589bc72f0cd14e9bfaa616bf4e995c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8434367","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4586160$305EED62-258E-4363-950C-0CF2C330D48D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"In defence of a logic for \u2018because\u2019","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/In_defence_of_a_logic_for_%E2%80%98because%E2%80%99"}}}}}