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Then the group \\(\\text{Ham}(M, \\omega)\\) of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on \\((M, \\omega)\\) is a normal subgroup of \\(\\text{Symp}(M, \\omega)\\) and is an infinite-dimensional Lie group. It is well known by a result of Banyaga that \\(\\text{Ham} (M, \\omega)\\) is simple, i.e., contains no non-trivial normal subgroups.NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper under review is concerned with the structure of \\(\\text{Ham} (M, \\omega)\\). To be precise, the authors prove that there exists an arbitrarily \\(C^\\infty\\)-small Hamiltonian diffeomorphism \\(\\phi\\) which does not admit any square root, i.e., \\(\\phi\\neq \\psi^2\\) for any \\(\\psi\\in \\text{Ham} (M, \\omega)\\). One crucial step of the paper is to construct a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism \\(\\phi\\) which has exactly one \\(2k\\)-cycle. The main result then follows from Milnor's observation that an obstruction to the existence of a square root is an odd number of \\(2k\\)-cycles. It would be interesting to answer the question of whether an arbitrarily given \\(C^\\infty\\)-small Hamiltonian diffeomorphism admits no square root. Finally, we remark that there are several misprints in the paper that can be easily noticed.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q462168$D3F35F5A-9270-4915-B0F0-740D3F16BDAC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce025c9ecd6bdf558d165820c4d6d88488f14554","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2306311,"id":"Q2306311"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dfcac788993bc4a02097f56d6b966d098d1210d6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7646002769470215","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462168$A98E0744-FC06-4864-B980-1DFF42EB8B30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c6be6b2f19e76a068524a88aeb693e5811609d23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3074801,"id":"Q3074801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9399c4ba1fd4cd49358b879bd5ece9162ffdf8e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7225843667984009","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462168$B3AAE2DA-3250-4BCE-8BEA-A73B4A50AD53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a1d88e6c042d093ee1ce6608b323f13657d1cf74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3582366,"id":"Q3582366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6722b2d1a3d171c8195e7da1a75ec2022d3cc552","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7216217517852783","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462168$ECEE7143-8FFF-49EF-9BA5-AE370AD7296F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"318f0a2980a98af109a1c43555aefdfe4d3ff710","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2172190,"id":"Q2172190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"55427fd91c4422c09bc825333199781a1407a050","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7183586955070496","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462168$52464C93-A8EF-47BA-B169-55B445BED85B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c76e0aea08f415cb57b7786330bda2bfee93a621","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3377858,"id":"Q3377858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"187b30703299adb67b2b99e9d8a42f9cd9a088c9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7127454280853271","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462168$7D163DA9-7C40-4EC6-A88A-AB28D2D312F2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Square roots of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Square_roots_of_Hamiltonian_diffeomorphisms"}}}}}