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It is interesting to study how bypass attachments affect the homotopy type of the contact structure on a given contact manifold with convex boundary, and to check how this operation changes the homotopy class of the underlying \\(2\\)-plane field distribution.NEWLINENEWLINEIn this paper, the author shows how a bypass triangle attachment affects the homotopy type of the contact structure. For a compact oriented \\(3\\)-manifold with boundary, let \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\xi'\\) be two co-oriented contact structures on \\(M\\) such that \\(\\xi=\\xi'\\) in the complement of an open ball \\(B^3\\subset\\text{int}\\,(M)\\). Using the framed cobordism construction, a slight generalization of the Pontryagin-Thom construction, to the case of compact manifolds with boundary, the author defines a three-dimensional obstruction class \\(o_3(\\xi,\\xi')\\in\\mathbb Z/d(\\xi)\\), where \\(d(\\xi)\\) is the divisibility of the Euler class \\(e(\\xi)=e'(\\xi)\\in H^2(M,\\mathbb Z)\\), and uses it to distinguish the homotopy classes of \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\xi'\\). The author proves that if \\((M,\\xi)\\) is a contact manifold with convex boundary, and \\(\\xi'\\) is the contact structure obtained from \\(\\xi\\) by attaching a bypass triangle on \\(\\partial\\,M\\), then \\(o_3(\\xi,\\xi')=-1\\), and \\(\\xi'\\) is not homotopic to \\(\\xi\\) relative to the boundary as \\(2\\)-plane field distributions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q462180$38FA8825-9327-47CF-A8F1-8C5C391B437D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eedaf77efca51ba59c6ca1b5e62f30ef55159afc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5245337,"id":"Q5245337"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"324f61166a0a6db6373cb33fbe0ec3d5c15e426c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.741925060749054","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462180$6BD943D7-4439-4124-A38B-DAA82C37DED2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b5317d870f094c6aa45ff627f0f36c83dfc1a630","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2571366,"id":"Q2571366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c9a4aad06cb7ff7618503ce6320669ef75a766aa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.741648256778717","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462180$CE76831E-C924-4BA9-8604-496EE773F237","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"60e8c8063b81dc89d0dcb58a335b0ac17f6304b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":629732,"id":"Q629732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ea4a7038b4d40b4d0eac69fcf53420faf951a5fa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.714677631855011","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462180$FEC011EA-487B-4DCB-BE5C-A6FE99045DD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"99e1788543c89e7742dc197d08f90494c43c2e76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5739907,"id":"Q5739907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"08e29bc309d956137652544fa6a330210684af82","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7139524817466736","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462180$0D6B4C8A-1C9C-4BEF-9180-EADF630866CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b1dee09ffeb7fdb77fb06ecf92696f23be3f15e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2444968,"id":"Q2444968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"23175065d610a41cf6dba2800b3547455ef5172f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7065096497535706","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q462180$9345CF89-DEE2-4081-B338-8E46EF1991A9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Bypass attachments and homotopy classes of 2-plane fields in contact topology","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Bypass_attachments_and_homotopy_classes_of_2-plane_fields_in_contact_topology"}}}}}