{"entities":{"Q4631697":{"pageid":6661278,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4631697","lastrevid":53403740,"modified":"2026-01-24T21:59:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q4631697","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Penalty American options"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7045986"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$17DFD343-C44A-42B3-B979-A651BEC498BE","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c82f6c7f469c975fb83a581722769cf9e5d69750","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"PENALTY AMERICAN OPTIONS","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$61C83261-D48C-42DD-A4C7-9985211F829E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f09f1dca31319b5e684a9b8f650ebd5e23312018","datavalue":{"value":"1411.91566","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$D0729955-84D1-4ED4-BB17-C646633BB8A5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"30238fe641ec77291f6d0e42618e6c95d8f1ee08","datavalue":{"value":"10.1142/S0219024919500018","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$FBC99033-0E6D-415A-82CC-AD4BDF773B61","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0b67bbd46d3fd61b32e2e3b692b0012b03a1a012","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4631696,"id":"Q4631696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$E100E5A0-AFD6-475C-BCE1-99734D151CEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"11903651b0f0ed75c449a4d428984b88a084fac8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":701767,"id":"Q701767"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$04A3EE83-CD72-48FD-A3C6-031B73B3ACB3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5f8bef6bff8a53dfd7f90cc09b22f5e841fc8a40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2703107,"id":"Q2703107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$1E185F63-68A6-4D30-83A9-645EC87A3BB8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3fadfd1c73b2fb79decf9f08f199e8d8857bc676","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-04-18T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$12D5C8D5-339E-4746-A3AF-80A092E1A4AB","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"82cd6ba3de809c77ad4ab5a51dd4d14c3b158a01","datavalue":{"value":"91G20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$4FA02B7A-2FE2-468B-9051-663E99EA07A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"96985b9b4d60c0f935f371b2243a7deeef976496","datavalue":{"value":"60G40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$40FFB1AD-809C-4560-9882-258606EFF79D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d6697538cb7a6024fa739eee05a1f012ecc891dc","datavalue":{"value":"35Q91","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$EF49D6CE-06D6-412A-A1B0-45715C8F69A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e2004744ca6d6853aa39418c1f8e5dbee3912468","datavalue":{"value":"91G60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$C0B59FD7-3486-48BF-A77D-EAF4D6F9F634","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2ba55e36a2f1d40ed087cce0b7bc68ea9571f391","datavalue":{"value":"7045986","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$F2AB3F97-11F0-4D2C-B3CF-FF37B5CF608E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8ed180d7f8c4133d42a1d377f5cb2bc97ff0d6cd","datavalue":{"value":"penalty American option","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$399A5331-1C36-41D9-81BA-A960F3430115","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b1f2ddce604924ab32527569a0f52666c50cc2ec","datavalue":{"value":"option pricing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$F09EECB3-FC9B-445F-BCDA-E15A7D912707","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c80fb352913d266e23e7efc7b89492ae421af65d","datavalue":{"value":"optimal exercise boundary","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$E1194D0C-08CC-41A8-8EF8-DAB7E7CED3BC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$C58DEAE6-E75D-469E-8EE0-3957F238BF9D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"690d2e2fa3c40e1612ad82748583fec22cea8345","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5558293,"id":"Q5558293"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$6CCF3D72-D3DA-461C-A0BA-764838BA7D16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0f28594bcb642990e8f31b2834fd1642713c138","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":937477,"id":"Q937477"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$78D6F7A6-8150-42F4-8F94-2FD407FFBCB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d363ba7d7db94db81673e9708588b5aae96d3645","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3126224,"id":"Q3126224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$8119578C-9A88-49BF-8C59-671A0409EDE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d458f9d40a2164b904160bd3a427cd146dacea7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":136004,"id":"Q136004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$A846391D-D4EB-4142-96AF-AD61A5722F06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6267fd3ab20cb642e7887e734927ceac0c892c4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4795994,"id":"Q4795994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$C281537F-2FD7-4922-9F91-241C0A690E99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d89c10a72c79005e0722f9d781a389b51314a58d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4794126,"id":"Q4794126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$661D9D1A-DEF1-458E-A1C4-214D5961B972","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0b21583c49235d83c0b0a87fddd15f48811f5ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4680160,"id":"Q4680160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$F15D5CD3-230D-49FC-B26D-6A808C7586DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"24c5ff5fb23304ff1b0e9efee069eeb51ce73d15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4905685,"id":"Q4905685"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$C76C24FB-A814-45DD-9D69-8C1005FB1A79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00026be7d9ffe5e619b06bbabbcf987a9ad9a930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4854602,"id":"Q4854602"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$2B75A6D9-4AEE-41AA-8897-50642CC6E2A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"167063b994b732a39599e73a0ac44e60ac8bd8ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5190051,"id":"Q5190051"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$C1F86853-154C-4A08-AC5D-47766BBC77AE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"34303bd8e9bb7037f39173a50b20e45f81e6c180","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219024919500018","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$12CDB939-6FAC-4934-A3B8-1C39EDDBEF07","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"f0404a1a51f38723eb64085e19719ded3fb9cad9","datavalue":{"value":"W2909635129","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4631697$1B57E886-EBEA-4CD8-87EA-51131383C493","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4f5ad636e8f27342ff6c76f247b88efbf93e1e78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":952073,"id":"Q952073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a3f4f80465dbb276f8a5a396bf9d4d438844308b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.852777898311615","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4631697$7213706A-CB95-4CF3-A011-095835F11758","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3aa25e8b1396cf2f670cfe5dfb9a661d72b4fbf8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6040370,"id":"Q6040370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70329aa733b69431267e17754151524316b3711a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8499675989151001","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4631697$04767120-713F-4B84-BD3F-443C2A3CBD47","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f126d9fdf0bc6354272a0d47d009a2853321b02a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2873140,"id":"Q2873140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"52eb52e5acc0dedfe255036813f489b3f43fb5a2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8260022401809692","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4631697$93A22A93-FF40-4F15-97DE-A885F63827DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2977e9edaf0d52e2c2836317a74455d18db27e51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":544230,"id":"Q544230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5705784a5378376c77c667d5cc57502f1ec9deca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.821351170539856","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4631697$09BB5A20-6682-48D5-B455-310E74114350","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"94b2a094d979e1f73fef7b9a22d537a347084312","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2780619,"id":"Q2780619"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e2092604641e77702f077187b355be9de4b6707d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8189578056335449","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4631697$4B83EC7B-6115-4923-8108-554626205D39","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4631697","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4631697"}}}}}